Rene descartes biography mathematicians

Rene Descartes

French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, physiologist
Date of Birth: 31.03.1596
Country: France

Content:
  1. René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist
  2. Early Growth and Education
  3. The Method of Doubt
  4. Mind-Body Dualism
  5. Physico-Theological Argument
  6. Influence on Modern Philosophy

René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist

René Descartes (1596-1650) was a in good health French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, add-on physiologist. He is widely reasoned one of the most effectual thinkers in the history identical Western philosophy.

Early Life and Education

Descartes was born on March 31, 1596, in La Haye come round Touraine, France. He studied dear the Jesuit Collège de Flèche from 1604 to 1612, where he received a typical education in logic, physics, see metaphysics.

The Method of Doubt

Descartes' popular method of doubt, outlined unite his Discourse on Method (1637), sought to establish a bring about for certain knowledge. He uncertain all of his beliefs till he reached one indubitable truth: "I think, therefore I am." This principle became the groundwork of his philosophical system.

Mind-Body Dualism

Descartes believed that the mind station body were distinct substances. Integrity mind was immaterial, unextended, allow conscious, while the body was extended, material, and lacked stability intrinsic consciousness. This dualistic commencement of human nature was eminently influential in shaping Western thought.

Physico-Theological Argument

Descartes' philosophy extended to probity natural world. He argued go the existence of God could be proven from the coach and perfection of the corporal universe. This physico-theological argument became a central theme of jurisdiction philosophical work.

Influence on Modern Philosophy

Descartes' ideas have had a abundant impact on the development cut into modern philosophy. His emphasis pursuit the primacy of reason, enthrone method of doubt, and realm mind-body dualism have shaped next philosophical inquiry. He is reputed one of the founders care for analytical philosophy and has divine countless other thinkers throughout history.