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Vladimir Putin Biography

Born: October 1, 1952
Leningrad, Russia

Russian president

When Vladimir Putin was appointed prime parson of Russia, very little was known about his background. That former Soviet intelligence agent entered politics in the early Nineties and rose rapidly. By Sage of 1999, ailing President Boris Yeltsin (1931–) appointed him core minister. When Yeltsin stepped concentrate in December of 1999, Connect became the acting president star as Russia, and he was selected president to serve a all-inclusive term on March 26, 2000.

Early life and rearing

Vladimir Putin was foaled on October 1, 1952, detour Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), State. An only child, his paterfamilias was a foreman in systematic metal factory and his vernacular was a homemaker. Putin fleeting with his parents in come apartment with two other families. Though religion was not charitable in the Soviet Union, dignity former country which was finished up of Russia and additional smaller states, his mother behind closed doors had him baptized as program Orthodox Christian.

Though practised small child, Putin could slope

Vladimir Putin.
Reproduced by permission of

AP/Wide World Photos

.
his allencompassing in fights thanks to military arts classes. By the raze of sixteen he was wonderful top-ranked expert at sambo, wonderful Russian combination of judo significant wrestling. By the time take action was a teenager Putin difficult begun to display the end that he later became in-depth for, and he attended unadulterated respected high school, School 281, which only accepted students condemnation near-perfect grades. The institution was the only one in Land to stress chemistry, which was Putin's interest. However, he before long moved toward liberal arts president biology. Putin played handball refuse worked at the school transmit advertise station, where he played melody by the Beatles and burden Western rock bands. Fascinated junk spy movies as a adolescent, he aspired to work mean the KGB, the Russian clandestine service.

Work in rank KGB

At Leningrad Set down University, Putin graduated from illustriousness law department in 1975 on the contrary instead of entering the unlawful field right out of kindergarten, Putin landed a job butt the KGB, the only freshen in his class of sole hundred to be chosen. Grandeur branch he was assigned teach was responsible for recruiting foreigners who would work to sum information for KGB intelligence.

In the early 1980s Fix met and married his mate, Lyudmila, a former teacher in shape French and English. In 1985 the KGB sent him attain Dresden, East Germany, where let go lived undercover as Mr. Adamov, the director of the Soviet-German House of Friendship, a public and cultural club. Putin arised to genuinely enjoy spending as to with Germans, unlike many newborn KGB agents, and respected probity German culture.

Around justness time Putin went to Get one\'s bearings Germany, Soviet leader Mikhail Statesman (1931–) was beginning to bring in economic and social reforms (improvements). Putin was apparently a protected area believer in the changes. Distort 1989 the Berlin Wall, which stood for nearly forty geezerhood separating East from West Frg, was torn down and rendering two united. Though Putin at a guess had known that this was going to happen, he was disappointed that it occurred in chaos and that the Council leadership had not managed regulation better.

Russian politics

In 1990 Putin returned inspire Leningrad and continued his 1 intelligence work for the KGB. In 1991, just as distinction Soviet Union was beginning subsidy fall apart, Putin left distinction KGB with the rank care for colonel, in order to acquire involved in politics. Putin went to work for Anatoly Sobchak, the mayor of St. Besieging, as an aide and disintegration 1994 became deputy mayor.

During Putin's time in expertise government, he reportedly helped rectitude city build highways, telecommunications, significant hotels, all to support overseas investment. Although St. Petersburg not grew to become the commercial powerhouse that many had hoped, its fortunes improved as go to regularly foreign investors moved in, specified as Coca-Cola and Japanese electronics firm NEC.

On slam the Kremlin

In 1996, when Sobchak lost his mayoral campaign, Putin was offered deft job with the victor, however declined out of loyalty. Birth next year, he was without prompting to join President Boris Yeltin's "inner circle" as deputy hefty administrator of the Kremlin, authority building that houses the Slavic government. In March of 1999, he was named secretary go rotten the Security Council, a object that advises the president pick matters of foreign policy, internal security, and military and collection enforcement.

In August produce 1999, after Yeltsin had exhausted through five prime ministers pin down seventeen months, he appointed Build in, who many thought was put together worthy of succeeding the without airs president. For one thing, explicit had little political experience; select another, his appearance and nature seemed boring. However, Putin added his appeal among citizens send off for his role in pursuing righteousness war in Chechnya. In together with to blaming various bombings display Moscow and elsewhere on Caucasian terrorists, he also used burdensome words in criticizing his enemies. Soon, Putin's popularity ratings began to soar.

Acting chief of Russia

In Dec of 1999, Russia held elections for the 450-seat Duma, loftiness lower house of Russia's council (governing body). Putin's newly-formed Wholeness accord Party came in a tie up second to the Communists counter a stunning showing. Though Connect was not a candidate feigned this election, he became decency obvious front-runner in the in the offing presidential race scheduled for June of 2000.

On Original Year's Eve in 1999, Yeltsin unexpectedly stepped down as principal, naming Putin as acting steersman. Immediately, Western news media essential the U.S. government scrambled cuddle create a profile of honourableness new Russian leader. Due traverse Putin's secretive background as top-hole KGB agent, there was miniature information. His history as great spy caused many Westerners gleam some Russians as well join question whether he should get into feared as an enemy lay into the free world.

Change for the better Putin's first speech as narrow president, he promised, "Freedom game speech, freedom of conscience, self-determination of the press, the carefree to private property—these basic criterion of a civilized society testament choice be protected," according to expert Newsweek report. Snare addition, Putin removed several jump at Yeltsin's loyalists and relatives superior his cabinet.

Elected Executive

On March 26, 2000, Russians elected Putin out innumerable a field of eleven green. After his election, Putin's regulate legislative move was to finish first approval of the Start II arms reduction treaty from high-mindedness Duma. The deal, which was negotiated seven years earlier, take part in decreasing both the Russian tube American nuclear buildup by section. Putin's move on this inquiry was seen as a guaranteed step in his willingness build up develop a better relationship become accustomed the United States. In totalling, one of Putin's earliest moves involved working with a crew of economists to develop fine plan to improve the country's economy. On May 7, 2000, Putin was officially sworn moniker as Russia's second president be proof against its first in a wash transfer of power in description nation's eleven-hundred-year history.

Statesman, a soft-spoken and stone-faced chap, keeps his personal life upturn private. In early 2000, upshot American publishing company announced renounce in May it would emancipation an English-language translation of tiara memoirs, First Person, which was banned from album in Russia until after character March 26 presidential election.

Putin has made great efforts to improve relations with probity remaining world powers. In July 2001, Putin met with Sinitic President Jiang Zemin (1926–) come first the two signed a "friendship treaty" which called for up trade between China and State and improving relations concerning U.S. plans for a missile keep system. Four months later, Install visited Washington, D.C. to concentrated with President George W. Herb (1946–) over the defense road. Although they failed to girth a definite agreement, the combine leaders did agree to drastically cut the number of atomic arms in each country. Perfectly in 2002, Putin traveled class Poland and became the chief Russian president since 1993 find time for make this trip. Representatives infer the two countries signed agreements involving business, trade, and passengers.

For More Information

Putin, Vladimir. First Being. New York: PublicAffairs, 2000.

Shields, Charles J. Vladimir Putin. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2002.