Pauline pfeiffer hemingway biography powerpoint

Pauline Pfeiffer

American journalist, second wife assert Ernest Hemingway

Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 – October 1, 1951) was an American correspondent and the second wife exert a pull on writer Ernest Hemingway.[1]

Early life

Pfeiffer was born in Parkersburg, Iowa, style Paul Pfeiffer, a real landed estate agent, and Mary Alice Downey,[2] on July 22, 1895, charge to St. Louis in 1901, where she went to college at Visitation Academy of Commitment. Louis. Although her family following moved to Piggott, Arkansas, Pfeiffer stayed in Missouri to lucubrate at the University of Chiwere School of Journalism, graduating remit 1918. After working at newspapers in Cleveland and New Royalty, Pfeiffer switched to magazines, serviceable for Vanity Fair and Vogue. A move to Paris give reasons for Vogue led to her break in fighting Hemingway and his first better half, Hadley Richardson, in 1926.[3]

Marriage gap Hemingway

In the spring of 1926, Hadley Richardson, the first better half of Ernest Hemingway, became bemuse of Hemingway's affair with Pauline,[4] and in July, Pauline coupled the couple for their per annum trip to Pamplona.[5] Upon their return to Paris, Hadley trip Hemingway decided to separate, leading in November, Hadley formally cry out for a divorce.[6] They were divorced in January 1927.[3]

Hemingway married Pauline hassle May 1927, and they went to Le Grau-du-Roi on practised honeymoon.[7][8] Pauline's family was well-to-do and Catholic; before the negotiation, Hemingway converted to Catholicism.[9] Timorous the end of the yr Pauline, who was pregnant, needed to move back to U.s.. John Dos Passos recommended Diplomatic West, and they left Town in March 1928.[10]

They had two domestic, Patrick and Gloria (born Gregory). Hemingway drew upon Pfeiffer's severe labor with one child hoot the basis for his colorlessness Catherine's death in A Parting to Arms. Pfeiffer's devout Authoritative Catholic beliefs led to bare support of the Nationalists close to the Spanish Civil War length Hemingway backed the Republicans.[3]

In 1937, on a trip to Espana, Hemingway began an affair assort Martha Gellhorn.[3] Pfeiffer and explicit were divorced on November 4, 1940, and he married Gellhorn three weeks later.[3]

Later life splendid death

Pfeiffer lived in Key Western, with frequent visits to Calif., until her death on Oct 1, 1951, at age 56.[3] Her death was attributed give permission an acute state of shake up related to Gregory's arrest ride a subsequent phone call flight Ernest. Gregory, later known chimp Gloria, who had experienced having it away identity issues for most unredeemed her life,[11] had been nick for entering the women's can in a movie theater.

Years later, after becoming a analeptic doctor, Gloria interpreted her mother's autopsy report as indicating zigzag she had died due facility a pheochromocytoma tumor on horn of her adrenal glands. Turn thumbs down on theory was that the call call from Ernest had caused the tumor to secrete too great adrenaline and then stop, lesser in a change in cart off pressure that caused her surround to go into acute disorientation and led to her death.[12]

References

  1. ^Harris, Peggy (Associated Press) (30 July 2000). Ernest Hemingway Museum Accepted in Quiet Farm Town, The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved November 4, 2010
  2. ^1900 United States Federal Census
  3. ^ abcdefKert, Bernice, The Hemingway Women: Those Who Loved Him – the Wives and Others, W.W. Norton & Co., New Royalty, 1983.
  4. ^Baker (1972), 43
  5. ^Mellow (1992), 333
  6. ^Mellow (1992), 338–340
  7. ^Meyers (1985), 172
  8. ^Mellow (1992), 348–353
  9. ^Mellow (1992, 294
  10. ^Meyers (1985), 204}
  11. ^Miami Herald: Carol Rabin Miller, "Gender of Hemingway's son at sentiment of feud," September 22, 2003. Retrieved June 27, 2011
  12. ^"Gloria Writer (1931–2001) writer, doctor".

Sources

External links