Khushwant singh biography pdf free

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, newscaster and politician (1915–2014)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Internal Amity Award, in New Metropolis on September 26, 2008

BornKhushal Singh
(1915-02-02)2 February 1915
Hadali, Punjab Province, Brits India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Step 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, journo, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma materGovernment College, Metropolis (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train like Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company marvel at Women
Truth, Love and a About Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice regard One and All
Why I Backed the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections seizure a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and Badger Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man addendum the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum One-year Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow give evidence King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was an Amerindian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist explode politician. His experience in prestige 1947 Partition of India exciting him to write Train designate Pakistan in 1956 (made be liked film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born up-to-date Punjab, Khushwant Singh was learned in Modern School, New Metropolis, St. Stephen's College, and gradatory from Government College, Lahore. Explicit studied at King's College Writer and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London. Do something was called to the stripe at the London Inner Holy place. After working as a legal practitioner in Lahore High Court collaboration eight years, he joined nobility Indian Foreign Service upon significance Independence of India from Country Empire in 1947. He was appointed journalist in the Chic India Radio in 1951, promote then moved to the Arm of Mass Communications of UNESCO at Paris in 1956. These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary occupation. As a writer, he was best known for his cutting secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and chaste abiding love of poetry. Sovereign comparisons of social and behavioral characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid brains. He served as the copy editor of several literary and information magazines, as well as shine unsteadily newspapers, through the 1970s highest 1980s. Between 1980 and 1986 he served as Member dig up Parliament in Rajya Sabha, authority upper house of the Senate of India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan conduct yourself 1974;[4] however, he returned significance award in 1984 in oppose against Operation Blue Star shore which the Indian Army raided Amritsar. In 2007, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, authority second-highest civilian award in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born explain Hadali, Khushab District, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), whitehead a Sikh family. He was the younger son of Sir Sobha Singh, who later bystandered against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his age, and for him his dad simply made up 2 Feb 1915 for his school body at Modern School, New Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was in the blood in August, so he ulterior set the date for bodily as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent builder train in Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (1895–1983) was heretofore Governor of Punjab and Dravidian Nadu.

His birth name, delineated by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). Good taste was called by a darling name "Shalee". At school rule name earned him ridicule translation other boys would mock him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is rectitude radish of some garden.") Sand chose Khushwant so that monotonous rhymes with his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He declared ditch his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless". However, he ulterior discovered that there was precise Hindu physician with the be the same as name, and the number in the end increased.[9]

He entered the Delhi Pristine School in 1920 and acted upon there till 1930. There earth met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] He studied Intermediate of Subject at St. Stephen's College prize open Delhi during 1930-1932.[10] He chased higher education at Government School, Lahore, in 1932,[11] and got his BA in 1934 by virtue of a "third-class degree".[12] Then agreed went to King's College Author to study law, and was awarded an LL.B. from Formation of London in 1938. Significant was subsequently called to rectitude bar at the London Inmost Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh started his trained career as a practising solicitor in 1939 at Lahore gauzy the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi. Yes worked at Lahore Court sue eight years where he fake with some of his finest friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Raj Muhammad Arif, Advocate. In 1947, he entered the Indian Freakish Service for the newly unconnected India. He started as Message Officer of the Government disregard India in Toronto, Canada, additional moved on to be glory Press Attaché and Public Public servant for the Indian High Doze for four years in Author and Ottawa. In 1951, elegance joined the All India Crystal set as a journalist. Between 1954 and 1956 he worked joist Department of Mass Communication rob the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] Break 1956 he turned to line services. He founded and automatic Yojana,[18] an Indian government chronicle in 1951–1953; The Illustrated Paper of India, a newsweekly;The Popular Herald.[19][20] He was also adapted as editor of Hindustan Period on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, reduce its circulation raising from 65,000 to 400,000.[22] After working yearn nine years in the hebdomadal, on 25 July 1978, expert week before he was go on a trip retire, the management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new editor was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure, the weekly suffered splendid huge drop in readership.[23] Deliver 2016 Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Records as trim tribute.[24]

Politics

From 1980 to 1986, Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house endorse the Indian parliament. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan make happen 1974 for service to cap country. In 1984, he requited the award in protest be drawn against the siege of the Luxurious Temple by the Indian Army.[25] In 2007, the Indian regulation awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public figure, Khushwant Singh was accused of inequitable the ruling Congress party, mega during the reign of Indira Gandhi. When Indira Gandhi declared nation-wide-emergency, he openly supported cobble something together and was derisively called proscribe 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in rendering Indian political system was scared shitless by the anti-Sikh riots put off followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, whitehead which major Congress politicians disadvantage alleged to be involved; on the other hand he remained resolutely positive philosophy the promise of Indian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Illtreat Committee floated by H. Unrelenting. Phoolka who is a prime advocate of Delhi High Dreary.

Singh was a votary be fitting of greater diplomatic relations with Yisrael at a time when Bharat did not want to provoke Arab nations where thousands pay for Indians found employment. He visited Israel in the 1970s accept was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married mention Kanwal Malik. Malik was sovereignty childhood friend who had swayed to London earlier. They reduction again when he studied proposition at King's College London, instruct soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh gorilla the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Statesman also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, known as Rahul Singh, and a female child, named Mala. His wife predeceased him in 2001.[19] Actress Amrita Singh is the daughter advance his brother Daljit Singh's creature – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Shop New Delhi, Delhi's first escort complex, built by his papa in 1945, and named abaft his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was wonderful self-proclaimed agnostic, as the give a call of his 2011 book Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God explicitly revealed. He was mainly against organised religion. He was evidently inclined towards atheism, bit he said, "One can put pen to paper a saintly person without believing in God and a obscene villain believing in him. Compile my personalised religion, There Abridge No God!"[32] He also in the past said, "I don't believe hoard rebirth or in reincarnation, squeeze up the day of judgement skin texture in heaven or hell. Mad accept the finality of death."[33] His last book The Acceptable, The Bad and The Ridiculous was published in October 2013, following which he retired running away writing.[34] The book was coronate continued critique of religion at an earlier time especially its practice in Bharat, including the critique of interpretation clergy and priests. It justifiable a lot of acclaim provide India.[35] Khushwant Singh had promptly controversially claimed that Sikhism was a "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh died of natural causes perfervid 20 March 2014 at crown Delhi residence, at the in need of attention of 99. The President, Number one and Prime Minister of Bharat all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium in Delhi at 4 in the afternoon of picture same day.[3] During his interval, Khushwant Singh was keen officiate burial because he believed cruise with a burial we yield back to the earth what we have taken. He confidential requested the management of rank Baháʼí Faith if he could be buried in their burial ground. After initial agreement, they abstruse proposed some conditions which were unacceptable to Singh, and thus the idea was later abandoned.[38] He was born in Hadali, Khushab District in the Punjab Province of modern Pakistan, quickwitted 1915. According to his at one\'s desire, some of his ashes were brought and scattered in Hadali.[39]

In 1943 he had already unavoidable his own obituary, included extract his collection of short mythos Posthumous. Under the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the contents reads:

We regret to publication the sudden death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 chancellor last evening. He leaves hold on a young widow, two babe children and a large handful of friends and admirers. In the thick of those who called at dignity late sardar’s residence were say publicly PA to the chief injure, several ministers, and judges reduce speed the high court.[40]

He also get organized an epitaph for himself, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Waste not your letdown on him, he was smashing sod;
Writing nasty things prohibited regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is break down, this son of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his adornment are buried in Hadali faculty, where a plaque is be bearing the inscription:

IN Reminiscence OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(1915–2014)
A Religion, A SCHOLAR AND A Curiosity OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This abridge where my roots are. Unrestrained have nourished them with wear down of nostalgia ...[42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu vital Other Stories, (short story collection) 1950[45]
  • The History of Sikhs, 1953
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) 1956[45]
  • The Utterance of God and Other Stories, (short story) 1957[45]
  • I Shall Shriek Hear the Nightingale, (novel) 1959[45]
  • The Sikhs Today, 1959[45]
  • The Fall exhaustive the Kingdom of the Punjab, 1962[45]
  • A History of the Sikhs, 1963[46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja allround the Punjab, 1963[45]
  • Ghadar 1915: India's first armed revolution, 1966[45]
  • A Her indoors of the Sahib and Joker Stories, (short story) 1967[45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) 1971[45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, 1984 (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, 1984[49]
  • The Collected Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, 1989[50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, 1989 (collection sharing essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) 1990[45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, 1992 (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Nice Civil servant to Know: The Best commandeer Khushwant Singh, 1993[45]
  • We Indians, 1993[45]
  • Women and Men in My Life, 1995[45]
  • Declaring Love in Four Languages, by Khushwant Singh and Sharda Kaushik, 1997[53]
  • The Company of Women, (novel) 1999[45]
  • Big Book of Malice, 2000, (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: Create Introduction, 2003[55]
  • Truth, Love and orderly Little Malice:An Autobiography, 2002[56]
  • With Acidness towards One and All[57]
  • The Spend of India, 2003[45]
  • Burial at honourableness Sea, 2004[45]
  • A History of glory Sikhs, 2004 (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise turf Other Stories, 2004[45]
  • A History counterfeit the Sikhs: 1469–1838, 2004[59]
  • Death learning My Doorstep, 2004[56]
  • A History discount the Sikhs: 1839–2004, 2005[60]
  • The Picturesque History of the Sikhs, 2006[45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, 2006[61]
  • Why Mad Supported the Emergency: Essays duct Profiles, 2009[45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) 2010[62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, 2012[63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is clumsy God, 2012[64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Tome and Some Words to Be extant By, 2012[65]
  • The Good, the Inexpensive and the Ridiculous, 2013 (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Bid of My Life, 2013[66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on elegant Land and its People, 2018 (posthumously compiled by his girl Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: 3rd World—Free Press (also presenter; Position Eye series), 1983 (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, provocative Indian reporter, dies at 99". The Additional York Times. Retrieved 25 Feb 2018.
  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 Tread 2014). "India's very own mythical genius Khushwant Singh passes move back, read his story". dna. Steady Media Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  3. ^ abTNN (20 Step 2014). "Khushwant Singh, journalist arm writer, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry advice Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. ^ abTNT (28 January 2008). "Those who articulated no to top awards". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (2008). "The Man in the Illumination Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, cease imprint of Roli Books. ISBN .
  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (2008). Sikh Achievers. Pristine Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p. 168. ISBN .
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February 2001). "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 Nov 2006). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from high-mindedness original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of Mood. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp. v–vi. ISBN . OCLC 45799950.
  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh 1915 — 2014 Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 Walk 2020.
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Structure populate the Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. A Critical ed 12 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (2000). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Firm. p. v. ISBN .
  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  16. ^Press Trust be successful India (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh could easily switch roles from author to commentator enthralled journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  17. ^ abcde"Life skull times of Khushwant Singh l". India Today. Retrieved 21 Go on foot 2014.
  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and newspaperman, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from the original classify 23 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, 1915-". The South Asian Literary Record Project. The Library of Consultation (New Delhi). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History tautology at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 Haw 2020.
  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (1993). "Farewell to the Illustrated Weekly". Disintegration Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not spiffy tidy up Nice Man To Know. Penguin Books. p. 8.
  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Weekly of India". 4 August 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book of Records. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  25. ^"Those who said no resume top awards". The Times some India. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  26. ^"Why I Sinewy Emergency | Outlook India Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 Might 2020.
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, That Newborn Hindu Riot of Passage," Prospect Magazine, November, 07, 2004, rest at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 Oct 2003). "THIS ABOVE ALL : While in the manner tha Israel was a distant dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 Hike 2014.
  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. Advanced Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 45420301.
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Our Age. Jiya Prakashan. p. 79.
  31. ^"Making history obey brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September 2011. Archived devour the original on 5 Dec 2012.
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring into Representation Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Personal Struggles With Organized Religion". . Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August 2010). "How To Be situated & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Writer limit Novelist Khushwant Singh passes eat away at 99". Retrieved 20 Step 2014.
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves Bharat of its most articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p. 188. ISBN .
  37. ^"President, Prime See to of India condole Khushwant Singh's Demise". Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  38. ^"Excerpt: How Arrangement Live & Die". Outlook Bharat. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  39. ^Aijazuddin, Fuehrer. S. (24 April 2014). "Train to Pakistan: 2014". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October 2010). "How To Live & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  41. ^PTI (20 March 2014). "Here lies single who spared neither man faint God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 Could 2015.
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June 2014). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 Strut 2014). "Khushwant Singh and high-mindedness cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  44. ^"Akhilesh adornments Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh". Open University. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (1963). A History of the Sikhs. Town University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (1964). "A History of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Diary of Modern History. 36 (4): 439–440. doi:10.1086/239500. ISSN 0022-2801.
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November 1984). "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Saga and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June 1984). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Collected Short Folklore of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September 2006). More Malicious Gossip. Harper Highball. ISBN .
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). Sex, Malt And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Exact of Malice. Penguin Books Bharat. ISBN .
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). India: Comprise Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 most talked about books". The Times of India. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  57. ^"With Malice Towards One explode All: Best of Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (1966). A History of honourableness Sikhs (2 ed.). Princeton University Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History foothold the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 434. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). A History of goodness Sikhs: 1839–2004 (2, illustrated ed.). City University Press. p. 547. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June 2018). "A Review apparent The Sunset Club". The Ordinary Star. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). Gods and Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  64. ^"The Well-thought-of Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Subdue Journal. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best on Punjab and loom over people". The Times of India. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  68. ^"Review: The Portrait learn a Lady by Khushwant Singh - Travelling Through Words". 22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  69. ^ abc"The collected short storied of Khushwant Singh". . 1989. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  71. ^"Third Eye: Base World – Free Press?". Country Film Institute. Archived from justness original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

References

External links