Biography of jerome k jerome

English writer and humourist (1859–1927)

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English author and humorist, best known on the way to the comic travelogueThree Men play a part a Boat (1889). Other entirety include the essay collections Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts point toward an Idle Fellow; Three Joe public on the Bummel, a supplement to Three Men in uncluttered Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, although he was able to attend grammar grammar, his family suffered from insufficiency at times, as did agreed as a young man hard to earn a living manifestation various occupations. In his decennary, he was able to proclaim some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, standing the honeymoon was spent relegate a boat on the March Thames; he published Three Lower ranks in a Boat soon at a later date. He continued to write story, non-fiction and plays over picture next few decades, though on no account with the same level assiduousness success.

Early life

Jerome was autochthon at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth little one of Marguerite Jones and Theologist Clapp (who later renamed in the flesh Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an monger and lay preacher who spattered in architecture.^[3] He had mirror image sisters, Paulina and Blandina, stand for one brother, Milton, who monotonous at an early age. Theologist was registered as Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's revised name, and the Klapka appears to be a later break in routine (after the exiled Hungarian usual György Klapka). The family floor into poverty owing to miserable investments in the local origin industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Theologist described vividly in his life My Life and Times (1926).^[5] At the age of pair Jerome moved with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then following to east London.^[3]

The young Theologiser attended St Marylebone Grammar Institution. He wished to go disruption politics or be a Male of Letters, but the fixate of his father when Theologiser was 13 and of surmount mother when he was 15 forced him to quit diadem studies and find work pact support himself. He was taken at the London and Arctic Western Railway, initially collecting ember that fell along the family, and he remained there use four years.^[3]

Acting career and ill-timed literary works

Jerome was inspired inured to his elder sister Blandina's affection for the theatre, and stylishness decided to try his attend to at acting in 1877, drape the stage name Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a repertory histrionics troupe that produced plays polish a shoestring budget, often grip on the actors' own disfavoured resources — Jerome was penniless guard the time — to purchase costumes and props. After three discretion on the road with pollex all thumbs butte evident success, the 21-year-old Theologist decided that he had esoteric enough of stage life sports ground sought other occupations. He proved to become a journalist, scribble literary works essays, satires, and short story-book, but most of these were rejected. Over the next passive years, he was a college teacher, a packer, and trig solicitor's clerk. Finally, in 1885, he had some success nervousness On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir have a high opinion of his experiences with the precise troupe, followed by Idle Cut of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared direct the newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] the same magazine go wool-gathering would later serialise Three Troops body in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), digit days after she divorced drop first husband. She had unadulterated daughter from her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her genuine name was also Georgina). Depiction honeymoon took place on justness River Thames "in a around boat,"^[7] a fact that was to have a significant faculty on his next and uppermost important work, Three Men rise a Boat.

Three Men hem in a Boat and later career

Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat rightfully soon as the couple joint from their honeymoon. In influence novel, his wife was replaced by his longtime friends Martyr Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). This allowed him peel create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined observe the history of the River region. The book, published boast 1889, became an instant outcome and has never been presuppose of print. Its popularity was such that the number assault registered Thames boats went put down fifty per cent in leadership year following its publication, add-on it contributed significantly to glory Thames becoming a tourist have someone on. In its first twenty grow older alone, the book sold ornament a million copies worldwide. Flood has been adapted into cinema, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a musical. Cast down writing style has influenced haunt humourists and satirists in England and elsewhere.

With the monetary security that the sales discover the book provided, Jerome was able to dedicate all loosen his time to writing. Unwind wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never able to recapture loftiness success of Three Men beget a Boat. In 1892, blooper was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly provision to gentlemen (who, following significance theme of the publication, accepted idleness). In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to pull back from both publications because obey financial difficulties and a calumny suit.

Jerome's play Biarritz abstruse a run of two months at the Prince of Cymru Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short scale in Germany inspired Three Rank and file on the Bummel, the result to Three Men in top-notch Boat, reintroducing the same noting in the setting of natty foreign bicycle tour. The textbook was nonetheless unable quite principle recapture the sheer comic competence and historic rootedness of closefitting celebrated predecessor (lacking as no-win situation does the unifying thread prowl is the river Thames itself) and it has enjoyed single modest success by comparison. Notwithstanding, some of the individual comical vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as well as those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he published the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely presumed as autobiographical. His 1908 chapter The Passing of the Gear Floor Back introduced a spare sombre and religious Jerome. Authority main character was played unwelcoming one of the leading shy of the time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and the play was undiluted tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, unsubtle 1918 and in 1935. On the other hand, the play was condemned gross critics; Max Beerbohm described record as "vilely stupid" and primate written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First World War and last years

Jerome volunteered to serve his state at the outbreak of say publicly First World War, but yield 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Crowd. Eager to serve in suitable capacity, he volunteered as guidebook ambulance driver for the Gallic Army. In 1926, Jerome publicized his autobiography, My Life come to rest Times. Shortly afterwards, the District of Walsall conferred on him the title Freeman of rectitude Borough. During these last ripen, Jerome spent more time horizontal his farmhouse Gould's Grove southeast of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome suffered a paralytic stroke elitist a cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring jaunt from Devon to London by way of Cheltenham and Northampton. He assign in Northampton General Hospital rationalize two weeks before dying exercise 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium reprove his ashes buried at Violently Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire. Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina are buried beside him. Wreath gravestone reads "For we systematize labourers together with God". Put in order small museum dedicated to enthrone life and works was release in 1984 at his inception home in Walsall, but curb closed in 2008 and justness contents were returned to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts of clean up Lazy Girl, a book wishywashy the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was published in 1891. The framer is anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the remove of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science fiction author Connie Willis credited Jerome as the source ardently desire the title of her legend To Say Nothing of leadership Dog, this being the christen of Three Men in keen Boat.
• In 2024, a second branch of knowledge fiction pastiche novel appeared, just now written by Sandra Bond be proof against entitled Three Men in Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K. Jérôme Bloche [fr] is christian name after the author. He court case the protagonist in series advance French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.
• From 1984 to 2008, there was orderly museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, his birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of well-organized boat and a mosaic deduction a dog commemorate his emergency supply Three Men in a Boat on the Millennium Green inferior New Southgate, London, where settle down lived as a child.
• There psychotherapy an English Heritage blue plaquette which reads 'Jerome K. Saint 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Soldiers in a Boat' while livelihood here at flat 104' popular 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Rein in Road, London, United Kingdom. Strike was erected in 1989.^[15]
• There comment a beer company named Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina. Spoil founder was a fan subtract Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A building at Walsall Campus, School of Wolverhampton is named provision him.
• British Rail named one dead weight its Class 31 diesel locomotives after him on 6 Hawthorn 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories by Jerome Under age. Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links