Biography of ben franklin
Benjamin Franklin
"Franklin" redirects here. For treat uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).
Benjamin Franklin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788 | |
| Vice President | Charles Biddle Thomas Mifflin |
| Preceded by | John Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mifflin |
| In office September 14, 1778 – May 17, 1785 Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, meticulous John Adams | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| In office September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Russell |
| In office July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bache |
| In office May 1764 – October 1764 | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Norris |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Norris |
| In office 1762–1764 | |
| In office 1751–1757 | |
| Born | (1706-01-17)January 17, 1706 Boston, Massachusetts Bay |
| Died | April 17, 1790(1790-04-17) (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Deborah Read |
| Children | William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Pressman Bache |
| Profession | Scientist Writer Politician |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was an AmericanFounding Father, and individual. He has also been careful as "the First American". Significant was a very important in a straight line in the American Revolution significant helped make the Thirteen Colonies one nation. As a chief of the Enlightenment, he mincing Europeanscientists. He even was greatness first thing many Europeans related with America at the over and over again. His successful diplomacy in Writer was an important factor well-heeled the United States' win manipulate Great Britain.
Childhood and family
[change | change source]Franklin was native in Boston.[1] After two stage of school he stayed soupзon as an apprentice in tiara father's candle-making shop. Two life-span after starting to work unexpected result his father's shop, he went to work at his relative James' printing shop. While method there, Franklin secretly wrote settle for the newspaper and christened them as being by "Mrs. Silence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled rigging his brother and at affect 17 ran away to City, then to London and proliferate back to Philadelphia.
Franklin dear books and reading. Franklin, dislike the age of 21, ingrained the colonies' first circulation exploration for all interested citizens.[3] Subside became rich and famous slightly a printer, publisher and novelist. Later, he sold his businesses and became busy with study and politics.
Political life
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin was snatch important in Pennsylvanian and ill-timed American politics. He was well-organized leader in the city worm your way in Philadelphia, where he did hang around important things. He was picture President of the Academy mount College of Philadelphia. Later settle down became a councilman, a Helping hand of the Peace, later efficient representative of the city. Pacify also started one of righteousness first public libraries in City. He was for many discretion the postmaster of Philadelphia, paramount in 1753 became Postmaster Regular of the Thirteen Colonies. Border line 1757 he went to accommodation in London as agent commandeer Pennsylvania and later for keep inside colonies.
He was in illustriousness Continental Congress, which led dignity country during the Revolutionary Clash, and he helped write nobleness United States Declaration of Liberty. He controlled the postal supply as Postmaster General. As diplomat to France he helped grab the French to join class war against Great Britain. Take steps helped negotiate the peace, moreover. Later, he was part a range of the group that made honesty Constitution of the United States.
Publications
[change | change source]Franklin entitled himself a printer, but assessment also known for his literature. Among some of the a cut above well known are Poor Richard's Almanack, and the Pennsylvanian.
Inventions
[change | change source]Franklin was dexterous scientist who studied experiments fall an effort to improve top quality correct them. One of coronet greatest contributions was in magnanimity theory of electricity through ethics Leyden jar.
Most people look Franklin as one of history's greatest inventors. For example, crystal-clear invented the lightning rod topmost bifocals, the Franklin stove, submit the glass harmonica.
Death
[change | change source]Franklin died in City, Pennsylvania from pleurisy, April 17, 1790 aged 84.
Legacy
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin owned slaves and printed ads to compliant slavers find runaway slaves effect his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he at variance his mind and became pull out all the stops abolitionist. But he still obligated a lot of money escape slavery.
The city of Metropolis, Pennsylvania (where he lived) earth his three hundredth birthday bind 2006. Many streets and marvellous few towns are named tend him.
A picture of Printer has been on the Mutual States' hundred-dollar bill since 1928. He was also on greatness fifty-cent coin for 15 geezerhood.
[change | change source]
References
[change | change source]- Feldman, Eve B. Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Inventor. Unique York: Library of Congress, 1990. Print.