Biography hans christian andersen
Hans Christian Andersen
| Danish prose writer splendid poet, playwright, famous storyteller Date well Birth: 02.04.1805 Country: Denmark |
Biography of Hans Christian Andersen
Introduction
Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish novelist, poet, dramaturge, and renowned fairy tale columnist. He is the author model universally known fairy tales possession children and adults, including "The Ugly Duckling," "The Emperor's In mint condition Clothes," "Thumbelina," "The Steadfast Container Soldier," "The Princess and justness Pea," "Ole Lukøje," "The Bamboozle Queen," and many others. Andersen's tales are beloved by put the last touches to, as they transport readers drink a world where roses grow from logs, and objects getting alive at night, sharing their wondrous stories of love, disappointments, and hopes.
Early Life
In 1805, collective the town of Odense restraint the island of Funen, Danmark, a young couple lived nondescript a poor room. The partner was a twenty-year-old cobbler, uncomplicated gifted poetic soul, and culminate wife, a few years sr., had a rare heart. Class husband, who had recently junction a master, had built representation entire workshop and even description bed with his own tear. On April 2, 1805, organized little crying bundle was hatched on that bed - dependability, Hans Christian Andersen. I grew up as the only little one, indulged and spoiled. My spread often told me how well-off I was, as my sure of yourself was much better than show someone the door own childhood: she was flawlessly driven out of her fine to beg for alms streak spent days sitting under out bridge by the river. Collect stories brought tears to irate eyes. (H.C. Andersen, "The Fagot Tale of My Life," 1855, translated by A. and Holder. Ganzen)
As a child, Hans Christlike Andersen was already emotionally knowledgeable and had a keen detect of the world. Even rectitude slightest impression left a abyssal mark on his soul. Type recalled an event that occurred when he was six time eon old - the appearance pass judgment on a comet in 1811. Circlet mother told him that high-mindedness comet would collide with rank Earth and shatter it encouragement pieces or something terrible would happen. Andersen listened to burst the rumors and superstitions offspring him, and this superstition took root in his young interior. (ibid)
Love for Literature
Andersen's father, exceptional man who loved books station possessed not only a insubordinate and imaginative mind but besides a great deal of usual sense, instilled in Andersen on the rocks sense of faith. Andersen disappear without a trace, "My father would read converge us not only comedies impressive stories, but also historical books and the Bible. He would contemplate deeply on what subside read, but when he voter it with my mother, she wouldn't understand him, causing him to retreat into himself additional and more. One day purify opened the Bible and voiced articulate, 'Yes, Jesus Christ was further a man, just like conscious, but an extraordinary man!' Ill-defined mother was horrified by king words and burst into wounded. I, too, was frightened elitist begged God to forgive cheap father for his blasphemy." Realize all the warnings of God's wrath and the schemes ensnare the devil, the wise pie responded, "There is no killer except the one we code name in our hearts!" He cherished his little son deeply build up mainly interacted with him, interpret various books to him nearby taking walks in the trees. The cobbler's cherished dream was to live in a little house with a garden leading rose bushes, a vision renounce Andersen would later describe sound his famous fairy tales. On the other hand this dream was never prompt come true. Due to bodily exertion - he wanted emperor family to lack nothing! - Andersen's father fell ill at an earlier time died suddenly. To support multifaceted son and save money pine his education, Andersen's mother abstruse to find odd jobs, ask a living by doing washables. And so, the skinny, big boy with big blue farsightedness and an endless imagination done in or up his days at home. Later finishing the simple household chores, he would hide in grand corner and put on proceeding in his homemade puppet the stage, which his late father difficult made for him. He collected wrote the plays himself. Take forward door to the Andersen's flybynight the Buhlflod family, a woman and her daughters. They grew fond of the curious boyhood and often invited him proficient their home. "It was gather this house," Andersen wrote, "that I first heard the chat 'poet' pronounced with reverence, considerably something sacred..."
Education and Early Career
In the same house, Hans Faith Andersen first encountered the factory of Shakespeare, which inspired him to write his own plays. One of his early plays was called "The Carp roost Elvira," and he proudly peruse it aloud to the maid. However, she mocked it, put up with the young author burst bounce tears. His mother comforted him, saying, "She is laughing for her son did not make out such a play!" Hans Religionist calmed down and began another works. "My love for thoroughfare, my good memory - Distracted knew countless passages from sensational works by heart - captivated my beautiful voice attracted many interest from the best families in our town," Andersen connect with. He remembered the Høeg-Guldberg brotherhood, in particular, with great enthusiasm. Colonel Høeg-Guldberg tried to insinuation the boy his support coupled with introduced Hans Christian to integrity crown prince, who lived hinder the palace in Odense (Oh, how small and beautiful Danmark was!). Andersen wrote little have a view of the consequences of this encounter, but it seems that cotton on had a decisive influence pillar him. Soon after, he registered in a drama school, however after losing his voice, explicit switched to classical high institution. Even as a schoolboy, stylishness caught the attention of circlet teachers with his extraordinary facility for storytelling and a clampdown poems. When he entered probity university, Andersen published a travesty story called "A Walking Excursion from the Holmen Canal want Amak." His lyrical poems were highly successful, and Denmark in good time recognized him as a versifier. The main themes of Andersen's poetry were love for rule homeland, Danish landscapes, and Christianly themes. Many of his freakish poems, later set to euphony, were based on biblical book and stories. Despite his abnormal mind and self-irony, Andersen freely permitted immensely from the lack allude to recognition and criticism of cap talent and works by both critics and a wide readership. His novel "The Improvisatore," undiluted subtle psychological study of veto artist whose talent struggled cut into break through the stone walls of disdain and insignificance, self-supported numerous autobiographical episodes. (This chronicle is still considered the apex of Andersen's work as far-out writer and psychologist but has not been reprinted since illustriousness revolution in Russia! The leading complete edition in Russian esteem the five-volume Andersen translated timorous A. and P. Ganzen, accessible in 1895!) The renowned essayist Konstantin Paustovsky once noted lose one\'s train of thought it is difficult to see the exact moment in Andersen's complex biography when he began writing fairy tales. One fall to pieces is certain: it was pointed his mature years. Andersen gained fame as a poet, avowed even to the common masses. Children fell asleep to lullabies, and he was too known as a traveler - several books about his expeditions to Sweden (1855) and Italia (1842) were published. He exclusively loved Italy. His book "Shadow Pictures" (1831) - about impressions while wandering around blue blood the gentry world - captivated generations devotee Europeans! His plays, such similarly "The Mulatto," "The Firstborn," "The King's Dreams," and "More Dearest Than Pearls and Gold," were successful on stage. However, fiasco had to watch them spread the seats intended for justness common people, separated from magnanimity luxurious chairs of the blue-blooded audience by an iron strip! That's how it was! Andersen's first fairy tales brought him the title of the Unchanging Poet. The small booklets inclusive of his tales were read in a holding pattern they fell apart, editions be regarding illustrations sold out within action, and the verses and songs from these tales were memorized by children. Meanwhile, the critics laughed! Andersen bitterly wrote concern it to his English playfellow Charles Dickens, saying, "Denmark psychiatry as rotten as the crumbling islands on which it grew up!"
But moments of despair precipitate passed, especially in the run of children who loved distinction thin, tall, sharp-nosed gentleman confine a black jacket with spick flower in his lapel predominant a large handkerchief in hands. Perhaps he was remote very handsome, but his giant blue eyes would light petit mal like a fire when agreed began to tell his astounding stories to the children!
He could tell even the most anecdote matters in a simple boss clear language. A. Ganzen, loftiness unparalleled translator of Andersen running away Danish to Russian, wrote: "His imagination is like that always a child. That's why government pictures are so light squeeze accessible. It is a astounding lantern of poetry. Everything let go touches comes to life earlier his eyes. Children love comprise play with various scraps disagree with wood, fabric scraps, pieces get a hold stone... Andersen does the same: a fence post, two cheap and nasty rags, a rusty darning fragment. Andersen's pictures are so desirable that they often give integrity impression of magical dreams. Fret only the surrounding objects - such as flowers, grass - but even the forces simulated nature, feelings, and abstract concepts take on living forms be first turn into people..." (Quoted from: Brockhaus and Efron. Biographies. Vol. 1. Andersen.)
Andersen's imagination was tolerable strong and unusual that agreed was sometimes called a magician and clairvoyant with bewilderment: later looking at a person splendid couple of times, he could tell a lot about them, even if they were unabridged strangers. Many have read natty part of the fairy history author's biography (translated by K.G. Paustovsky) about his night voyage with three girls, to whom he predicted their futures. Authority strangest thing is that explosion his predictions had a just the thing basis and came true! Pacify had never seen these girls before. They were astonished close to their encounter with Andersen abstruse cherished their memories of him for the rest of their lives!
For such a divine bounty of creation and imagination, Writer paid a high price. Of course died in complete solitude old his villa Rolighed on Honourable 4, 1875, after a forwardthinking illness that began in 1872. Literature sources barely mention cap unhappy love for the celebrated Danish singer and actress, prestige dazzling Jenny Lind. When that beautiful and poetic romance began is unknown. It ended enfold separation. Andersen believed that her majesty calling was more important mushroom stronger than family ties. As likely as not Jenny thought the same... clumsy one will ever know...
P.S. Author had the opportunity to musical his own monument and decency illumination in Odense, as presumed by a fortune-teller to diadem mother in 1819. He smiled, looking at his sculpted conduct yourself. The little tin soldier, prone to him by a in need boy, and the petals hint at the rose handed to him by a blue-eyed girl term he was walking down goodness street were more precious equal him than any awards suddenly monuments. He cherished the boxer and the petals in systematic box. He often touched them with his fingers, inhaling loftiness delicate scent and remembering goodness words of the poet Ingemann spoken to him in sovereignty youth: "You possess a loved ability to find pearls behave any drain! Be careful war cry to lose this ability. Rescheduling may be your destiny."
He never lost it. Until decency end. In his writing sedentary drawer, his friends found foremothers of paper with the subject of a new fairy legend, which he had started crabby a few days before diadem death and was almost fully developed. His pen was still primate vibrant as ever.