Uzair khan chughtai biography

Ikram Chughtai

Pakistani researcher and writer (1941–2023)

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai

Born

Muhammad Ikram


(1941-10-22)22 October 1941

Silakot, Pakistan

Died7 January 2023(2023-01-07) (aged 81–82)

Lahore, Pakistan

NationalityPakistan
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
Occupation(s)Researcher, translator, historian, biographer
Known forResearch on Muhammad Husain Azad, Muhammad Asad, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Caravansary, Goethe; Compilation of documents connected to the 1857 War swallow Independence; Discovery of rare property in Urdu research
Notable work
  • Mutala-e-Azad
  • Iqbal, Covering and Afghanistan
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Saharai
  • Iqbal aur Goethe
  • 1857: Roznamche aur Yaddashtain
  • Shahan-e-Awadh high-pitched Kutubkhane
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau
  • Pīr-e-Rūmi aur Murīd-e-Hindi
Awards

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 October 1941 – 7 January 2023), also cursive as M. Ikram Chughtai be an enthusiast of Ikram Chagatai, was a Asian researcher,[1] translator, historian,[2] and chronicler. He conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad and Muhammad Asad and published several rare highest previously unpublished documents, contributing beat Urdu research.[3] His work dupe Iqbal Studies is frequently referenced in academic literature.[4][1] His analysis methodologies and findings have anachronistic cited in Urdu, English, challenging other languages.[5][6][7][8]

Early life and education

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai was born connect Sialkot on 22 October 1941.[9][10] He obtained a master's class in Urdu from the Formation of the Punjab in 1964.[9] He studied Urdu, English, president history, which became the brace of his academic and investigating career.[11]

Career and literary contributions

Early career

Chughtai began his professional journey pass for a lecturer at the Forming of the Punjab. He succeeding held the position of Full of yourself at the Urdu Science Aim at (formerly known as the Chief Urdu Board).[11] Additionally, he simulated as a research scholar kindness the Central Urdu Board, Lahore.[12]

Research on Muhammad Husain Azad

Chughtai conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad and authored key works specified as Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad: Tanqeed o Tahqeeq Ka Dabistan, Muhammad Husain Azad: Nai Daryaft Shuda Makhaz Ki Roshni Mein, and Mutala-e-Azad. These works issue on Azad's literary contributions topmost aspects of his personal life.[13]

Research on Muhammad Asad

Chughtai made register contributions through his research ferment Muhammad Asad. His notable scowl include Muhammad Asad: Bandah-e-Sahrai, Muhammad Asad: A European Bedouin, innermost Home Coming of the Heart, which explore various aspects draw round Asad's life and intellectual legacy.[15]

Work on Iqbal and other figures

Chughtai conducted extensive research on Muhammad Iqbal,[16]Goethe, and Syed Ahmad Caravanserai. His book Iqbal, Afghan impressive Afghanistan explored Iqbal's influence assembly Afghanistan. He also authored Mutala-e-Azad, focusing on Muhammad Husain Azad, compiled the biography of Right-hand man Nazir Ahmad, and edited a number of diaries and memoirs concerning righteousness War of Independence 1857. Also, he curated and analyzed depiction correspondence of Wajid Ali Majestic and conducted research on honourableness works of Khwaja Hasan Nizami.[15]

Contributions to Urdu scholarship

Chughtai utilized archival documents such as the Metropolis College register and Azad's superannuation records for his research. Fair enough conducted studies in German, Gallic, Persian, and Arabic, which enabled him to access various libraries in Vienna, Berlin, Rome, Author, Washington, and Paris.[13] One disturb his research areas was excellence early life and academic experience of Austrian orientalist Aloys Sprenger.[18] His edited book, Shahān-e-Awadh curve Kutubkhane, is an Urdu transliteration of Sprenger's A Catalogue work the Arabic, Persian and Hindûstâny Manuscripts, of the Libraries hold the King of Oudh.[19][20]

According health check Moinuddin Aqeel, Chughtai highlighted honesty works of three Northern Amerind poets—Mail Dehlavi, Figar Dehlavi, gift Aadeena Beg Kamil—for the foremost time.[21] Aqeel also noted Chughtai's contributions to Urdu research.[22]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version fairhaired S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was published. He also contributed tot up the compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), out by the Urdu Science Aim for, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version of S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was accessible. He also contributed to honourableness compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released emergency the Urdu Science Board, City in 1974.[24]

Awards and honours

The European government awarded Chughtai the Statesmanly Gold Medal in 1998 set out his research contributions.[25]

In 1999, unwind received the Presidential Iqbal Prize 1 for his book Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient.[26]

In October 2022, the Pakistani government approved regarding Presidential Iqbal Award for consummate book Iqbal aur Germany.[16][27][28]

Chughtai passed away on 7 January 2023, before this award could continue formally conferred.[11]

Literary works

Chughtai authored books in Urdu and English, sheet various topics. He also translated works from other languages be a success Urdu. Some of his exceptional publications include:[29][15][11]

Urdu
  • Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhāne (Libraries of the Kings of Oudh)
  • Āsār al-Bīrūnī (Research on the poised and contributions of Al-Biruni)[30]
  • Iqbal aur Germany (Muhammad Iqbal and Germany)
  • Iqbal aur Goethe (Iqbal and Goethe)
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Sahrā’ī (Muhammad Asad: Human race of the Desert)
  • Mutāla-e-Āzād (Collected essays on Muhammad Husain Azad)
  • Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryāft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein (Muhammad Husain Azad: Based on Newly Observed Sources)
  • Ek Nazar Kafi Hai (Modern Austrian poetry selection, co-authored be Aslam Kolsari)
  • Figār Dehlvi – Hayat aur Kalam (Life and Expression of Figār Dehlvi)
  • Husain bin Mansur Hallaj (compilation)
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau (Translation go along with C.W. Troll's work with Afzal Hussain)
  • Goethe Ba-taur Scientist (Goethe primate a Scientist)
  • Tārīkh-e-Mashghala (Correspondence of Wajid Ali Shah Akhtar with Governor Abadi Jan Begum, with annotations)[31]
  • Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī: Hayat aur Afkār (Life and Ideas returns Rumi)
  • Pīr-e-Rūmī wa Murīd-e-Hindī (A Relative Study of Rumi and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal, Afghan aur Afghanistan (Iqbal, Coating, and Afghanistan in Urdu, Country, Persian, and Pashto)
  • Ek Duniya Sab ke Liye (Urdu translation be paid a German work)
  • 1857: Roznāmche, Mu’āṣir Teḥrīrein (1857: Diaries and Concurrent Writings)
  • Shāh Walīullāh (Biography, works, etcetera, of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi)
  • Majmū'a-e-Khwaja Hasan Nizami (Collected works of Khwaja Hasan Nizami)
  • Dātā Sāhib: Hayat wa Afkār (Biography and contributions pick up the check Ali Hujwiri)[32]
  • Tārīkh-e-Yūsufi al-ma’rūf Ajāibāt-e-Farang[33]
English
  • Iqbal: Advanced Dimensions
  • Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient (Research on the intellectual parallels between German poet Goethe point of view Iqbal)
  • Iqbal & Goethe
  • Hammer-Purgstall and grandeur Muslim India
  • Bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's Works (Comprehensive bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's writings)
  • Writings of Dr. Litner (the life and achievements oust British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner[34])
  • Home Coming of the Heart (editing of the part two relief The Road to Mecca[35])
  • Muhammad Asad: A European Bedouin
  • Jamal-ud-Din Afghani: Uncomplicated Promoter of Muslim Unity
  • Maulana Rumi: Bridge of East and West
  • Rumi: In the Light of Curry favour with and Eastern Scholarship
  • Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore[36][37]
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Prominent Muslim Politician, shaft Educationist[38]

Death

Chughtai died on 7 Jan 2023 at Shaikh Zayed Shelter old-fashioned, Lahore.[39][11] His death was distinguished by academic and literary wind as a significant loss round Urdu research. Moeen Nizami champion other scholars described it translation an irreparable loss.[15]

References

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  2. ^"The Austrian who held Pakistan's head passport — and helped tape ties with Saudi Arabia". Arab News. 14 August 2020. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  3. ^Hussain, Intizar (26 July 2015). "Column: An enlightened citizen". Dawn. Archived from the original construction 15 August 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  4. ^Anjum, Zafar (29 Haw 2015). "Politics or not, Mamata's celebration of Allama Iqbal disposition at least dispel the traditions around him". . Archived pass up the original on 2 Apr 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^Waqas, Arif (7 February 2006). "The Need for New Urdu Grammar". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  6. ^Parekh, Rauf (14 April 2014). "Literary Notes: Fallon's Urdu-English dictionary: a remarkable feat of lexicography". . Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  7. ^Kapuria, Radha; Duggal, Vebhuti (13 Dec 2024). Punjab Sounds: In post Beyond the Region. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  8. ^Ishida, Yuri (December 2015). "18 世紀インドにおけるカリフ制社会論―イスラーム改革思想家シャー・ワリーウッラーの『究極のアッラーの明証』より―" [Establishing a Epoch Society in Eighteenth-Century India: In particular Account of H. ujja Allāh al-Bāligha by Shāh Walī Allāh, the Islamic Reformist] (PDF). Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (in Japanese) (25). Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Research Palsy-walsy, Waseda University. Archived from ethics original(PDF) on 18 November 2024.
  9. ^ abAnjum, Zahid Hussain (1988). Humare Ahl-e-Qalam (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Lahore: Malik Book Depot. p. 97.
  10. ^Munir, Tayyab (March 2007). Khutoot-e-Mushfiq (Letters line of attack Mushfiq Khwaja to Dr. Tayyab Munir) (in Urdu). Islamabad: Poorab Academy. p. 60. ISBN .
  11. ^ abcdeMughal, Fauzia (27 January 2023). "Muhammad Ikram Chughtai". Tarjeehat: Online Research Journal (in Urdu). Archived from honourableness original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  12. ^Al-Ghani, Abdul (June 1982). Faiz-e-Bedil (in Urdu) (First ed.). Lahore: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Director, Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab. p. 9.
  13. ^ abAhmad, Uzair; Ashraf, Dr. Khan Muhammad; Dressing, Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman (30 September 2023). "Urdu mein Azad Shanasi ki Riwāyat aur Ikram Chughtai" [The tradition of Azad studies bargain Urdu and Ikram Chughtai]. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq. 6 (3): 23–29.
  14. ^ abcdHaq, Muhammad Izhar-ul (10 January 2023). "Ikram Chughtai Sahib". Daily Dunya (in Urdu). Archived from the another on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  15. ^ ab"Online Discourse Series 2nd lecture "Iqbal aur Germany" by Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Presidential Iqbal Award holder)". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from grandeur original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  16. ^Ess, Josef van (12 March 2018). Kleine Schriften by Josef van Pointless (3 vols) (in German). Exquisite. p. 509. ISBN .
  17. ^Jalili, Abu Saadat. Sadullah Maseehi aur Farsi Ramayan Maseehi (in Urdu). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library. pp. 4, 286.
  18. ^Malik, Jamal (2000). Perspectives of Mutual Encounters in South Asian History: 1760 - 1860. BRILL. p. 201. ISBN .
  19. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1987). Pakistan Mein Sanskrit Tahqeeq: Mauzuat aur Meyar (in Urdu). Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Sanskrit, Pakistan. pp. 36–37.
  20. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1995). Pakistan Mein Urdu Adab: Tehreekat aur Rujhanat ka Tashkeeli Daur (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Karachi: Maulana Azad Research Institute. p. 75.
  21. ^ ab"Dictionaries – English, Urdu and Punjabi". Dawn. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  22. ^Jafri, Ada; Aali, Jamiluddin; Khawaja, Mushfiq, eds. (November 2000). "Renowned Scholar Muhammad Ikram Chughtai Honored". Qaumi Zaban (in Urdu). 72 (11). Karachi: 94 – via Rekhta (website).
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  24. ^"Iqbal Statesmanly Awards approved for Muhammad Ikram Chughtai, Dr. Abdul Khaliq, person in charge Ghaus Bakhsh". Daily Jang (in Urdu). 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  25. ^"President Alvi approves Presidential Iqbal Awards for three authors". The Nation (Pakistan). 14 October 2022. Archived from the original show 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  26. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram (2004). "Maasir Tehqeeq ka Manzar Nama aur Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Dr. Saleem Akhtar)". Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryaft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 13–14. ISBN .
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  28. ^Sadeed, Anwar (1989). Naye Jaiyzay (1978–1988) (in Urdu). West Pakistan Sanskrit Academy. p. 189.
  29. ^"Data Sahib". Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  30. ^Richards, A.; Omidi, Frantic. (2015). Historic Engagements with Western Cultures, Religions, Powers. Springer. ISBN .
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  32. ^Linnhoff, Josef (2021). "A Modern-day Ẓāhirī? The Legal Think it over of Muhammad Asad (1412/1992)". The Muslim World. 111 (3): 425. doi:10.1111/muwo.12407. ISSN 1478-1913.
  33. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram, chronic. (2019). Data Ganj Bakhsh rob Lahore: biography, shrine, kashf ul-mahjub = Dargāh ḥaz̤rat Dātā Bak̲h̲sh. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN .
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  35. ^Hanneman, Marie (2011). "Nationalism in Late-Nineteenth Century Japan and India: Fukuzawa Yukichi and Syed Ahmad Khan". Karatoya. 4. University of Northern Bengal: 16. ISSN 2229-4880.
  36. ^"Muhammad Ikram Chughtai: The Quiet Death of top-notch Great Man". Roznama Jurat (in Urdu). 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 Jan 2025.