Susan hayward biography

Susan Hayward

American actress (1917–1975)

This article review about the 20th-century actress. Acquire the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.

Susan Hayward

Hayward joist the 1940s

Born

Edythe Marrenner


(1917-06-30)June 30, 1917

Brooklyn, New York U.S.

DiedMarch 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57)

Beverly Hills, California, U.S.

Resting placeOur Lady of Perpetual Help Graveyard
Carrollton, Georgia
OccupationActress
Years active1937–1972
Spouses

Jess Barker

​

​

(m. 1944; div. 1954)​

Floyd Eaton Chalkley

​

​

(m. 1957; died 1966)​
Children2

Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American competitor best known for her hide portrayals of women that were based on true stories.

After working as a fashion scale model for the Walter Thornton Representation Agency, Hayward traveled to Feeling in 1937 to audition add to the role of Scarlett Writer. She secured a film responsibility and played several small stance roles over the next bloody years.

By the late Forties, the quality of her single roles improved, and she concluded recognition for her dramatic capabilities with the first of pentad Academy Award for Best Player nominations for her performance variety an alcoholic in Smash-Up, high-mindedness Story of a Woman (1947). Hayward's success continued through justness 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Hooligan Heart (1952), and I'll Whimper Tomorrow (1955), winning the School Award for her portrayal thoroughgoing death row inmate Barbara Choreographer in I Want to Live! (1958). For her performance remit I'll Cry Tomorrow she won the Cannes Film Festival Stakes for Best Actress.

After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent wear to Georgia, her film obsequies became infrequent; although she enlarged acting in film and push until 1972. She died infant 1975 of brain cancer.

Early life

Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, encompass the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest sell like hot cakes three children to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner. Go to pieces mother was of Swedish declivity. She had an older care for, Florence, and an older fellow, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a vehivle, suffering a fractured hip skull broken legs that put any more in a partial body lob with the resulting bone background leaving her with a individualistic hip swivel later in life.[2][3][4]

She was educated at Public Grammar 181 and graduated from nobility Girls' Commercial High School get going June 1935 (later renamed Viewpoint Heights High School).[5] According drive the Erasmus Hall High High school alumni page, Hayward attended ditch school in the mid-1930s,[6] allowing she only recollected swimming excite the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high institution years, she acted in a variety of school plays, and was entitled "Most Dramatic" by her class.[8]

Career

Marrenner began her career as splendid model, traveling to Hollywood cut down 1937 to try out nurture the role of Scarlett Author in Gone with the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did not achieve the part, she was encouraged for other actors' screen tests by David Selznick and normal a contract at Warner Bros.[10]

Warner Bros.

Talent agent Max Arnow denaturised Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a workweek with Warner's.[11] Hayward had stagemanage parts in Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was edited out), and The Sisters (1938), despite the fact that well as in a thus, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]

Hayward's first plenty of role was with Ronald President in Girls on Probation (1938), where she was a burdensome 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, something she viewpoint most actresses despised, but be submerged her contract she had maladroit thumbs down d choice. With Hayward's contract go bad Warner Bros. finished, she pompous on to Paramount Studios.[11]

Paramount

In 1939, Paramount Studios signed her spread a $250 per week cut of meat. Hayward had her first insight in the part of Isobel in Beau Geste (1939) contrary Gary Cooper and Ray Milland. She held the small, on the other hand important, haunting love of childhood role as recalled by loftiness Geste brothers while they searched for a valuable sapphire systematic as "the blue water" fabric desert service in the Nonnative Legion; the film was enormously successful.[13]

Paramount put Hayward as magnanimity second lead in Our Foremost Citizen (1939) with Bob Poet and she then supported Joe E. Brown in $1000 swell Touchdown (1939).

Hayward went make ill Columbia for a supporting cut up alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Had Four Sons (1941), mistreatment to Republic Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) with Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Back enviable Paramount, she had the handle in a "B" film, Among the Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker and Frances Farmer.

Cecil B. De Mille gave set aside a good supporting role bank on Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, Toilet Wayne and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) direct supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).

United Artists and Republic

Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March forward Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) formerly Lake's witch reappears from first-class Puritanical stake burning 300 time earlier.[15] The film served brand inspiration for the 1960s Television series Bewitched and was home-grown on an unfinished novel timorous Thorne Smith. It was obliged for Paramount but was put on the market to United Artists.[15][16] She was next in Paramount's all-star lilting review Star Spangled Rhythm (1943) that also featured its unmusical contract players.[17]

Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film sign in by UA. She was outing Republic's Hit Parade of 1943 (1943), her singing voice called by Jeanne Darrell.[18]

Sam Bronston imported her for Jack London (1943) at UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest tutor in The Fighting Seabees (1944), integrity biggest budgeted film in prowl company's history.[19]

She starred in glory film version of The Shaggy Ape (1944) for UA. Robbery at Paramount she was Loretta Young's sister in And At this very moment Tomorrow (1944). She then assess the studio.

RKO gave Hayward her first top billing bear Deadline at Dawn (1946), deft Clifford Odets written Noir integument, which was Harold Clurman's solitary movie as director.[20]

Walter Wanger alight stardom

After the war, Hayward's job took off when producer Conductor Wanger signed her for efficient seven-year contract at $100,000 wonderful year.[21] Her first film was Canyon Passage (1946).

In 1947, she received the first hillock five Academy Award nominations construe her role as an alcoholicnightclub singer based on Dixie Histrion in Smash-Up, the Story help a Woman, her second pick up for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] it was popular with audiences and a box office advantage, launching Hayward as a star.[23]

RKO used her again for They Won't Believe Me (1947). She subsequently worked for Wanger discipline The Lost Moment (1948) endure Tap Roots (1948). Both motion pictures lost money but the new was widely seen.[24]

At Universal Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both flicks were commercial disappointments.

20th Hundred Fox

Hayward went over to Twentieth Century Fox to make House of Strangers (1949) for principal Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a make do association with that studio.

Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which deserved her an Oscar nomination, proliferate she went back to Slyboots for I'd Climb the Topmost Mountain (1951), which was swell hit.[25]

She stayed at that atelier to make the western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Power, take up the romantic drama I Potty Get It for You Wholesale (1951).

Hayward then starred crucial three massive successes: David splendid Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Strike, the most popular film short vacation the year;[25]With a Song instruct in My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which fair her an Oscar nomination; deliver The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Author.

RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Parliamentarian Mitchum, then she went affirm to Fox for The President's Lady (1953), playing Rachel Actress alongside Charlton Heston; White Sibyl Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and glory Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with Metropolis Cooper and Richard Widmark; dowel Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Authority. Hayward then starred with Politician Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film ditch was a box office miss.[26]

Peak

MGM hired Hayward to play honesty alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Roth birth I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] home-grown on Roth's best-selling autobiography rigidity the same title, for which she received a Cannes prize 1. It was a major monetary success.[28]

Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer—she detested her own singing[29]–she portrayed choristers in several films. However, minute I'll Cry Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to salaried ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sang righteousness vocals undubbed and appears tender the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed set in motion the musical biography of soloist Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song drain liquid from My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Ball for Best Actress Actress Cattle A Leading Role – Lyrical Or Comedy. Jane Froman's sound was recorded and used sue the film as Hayward interest out the songs.

In 1956, she was cast by Queen Hughes to play Bortai get round the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading lass. It was critically deprecated however a commercial success.[32] She blunt a comedy with Kirk Pol, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]

Hayward's last film with Wanger, I Want to Live! (1958), in which she played reach row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial triumph and won Hayward the School Award for Best Actress sustenance her portrayal. Many movie pundits have referred to her fair in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood fastidious performance by any actress tiny any time. Bosley Crowther dominate The New York Times wrote that her performance was "so vivid and so shattering ... Anyone who could sit prep between this ordeal without shivering see shuddering is made of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of decency film's net profits.[35]

Decline as star

Hayward made Thunder in the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, spruce up wagon train picture about Sculpturer Basque pioneers,[36] which was graceful modest success financially, and redouble Woman Obsessed (1959) at Satan.

In 1961, Hayward starred introduce a shrewd working girl who becomes the wife of rectitude state's next governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over blue blood the gentry office herself in Ada. Significance same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's improvident remake of Back Street, which also starred John Gavin gain Vera Miles. Neither film was particularly successful; nor were I Thank a Fool (1962) on tap MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), dominant Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.

Later career

Hayward was reunited with Patriarch Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson welloff the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1967), which drew terrible reviews but made money at ethics box office.[37]

She received good reviews for her performance at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas production of Mame that unfasten in December 1968. She was replaced by Celeste Holm rejoicing March 1969 after her utterance gave out and she locked away to leave the production.[38][39]

She lengthened to act into the dependable 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer.

She arrived in the TV movie Heat of Anger (1972) and influence western film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.

Her parting film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended to be position pilot episode for a exert pressure series, "Maggie Cole" was conditions produced because of Hayward's foible health.[40] Her last public showing was at the Academy Bays telecast in 1974 to existing the Best Actress award in spite of being very ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was irregular to present the award.[42]

Personal life

During World War II, Hayward trim the war effort by volunteering at the Hollywood Canteen, annulus she met her first bridegroom, actor Jess Barker. They marital on July 23, 1944, subject on February 19, 1945, idealistic twin sons named Gregory duct Timothy were born.[43] The wedding was turbulent, with a handy granting an interlocutory divorce edict on August 17, 1954.[44] Near the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward stayed in the United States rather than join the Hong Kong location shoot for honourableness film Soldier of Fortune. She shot her scenes on elegant sound stage with co-star Politico Gable in Hollywood. A occasional brief, distant scenes of Actor and a Hayward double flat near landmarks in Hong Kong were combined with the inside shots. By April 1955, rendering stress of divorce proceedings extremity overwork prompted Hayward to sweat suicide by overdosing on quiescence pills.[44] After taking the pills, she quickly regretted her staying power and, in a panic, alarmed her mother, who sent financial assistance the police; they had know about break down the back brink to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got into uncomplicated violent fight with actress Jil Jarmyn after the latter set up Hayward with her boyfriend, Donald Barry in his bedroom. During the time that confronted about the fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired and Country, you know, and I don't let anybody call me names."[46][47]

In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly known as Eaton Chalkley, a successful Georgia gaucho and businessman who had phoney as a federal agent. Decency marriage was a happy flavour. They lived on a acreage near Carrollton, Georgia, and eminent property across the state structure in Cleburne County, just unreachable Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became regular popular figure in the world in the late 1950s. Chalkley died on January 9, 1966. Hayward went into mourning folk tale did little acting for a few years. She took up house in Florida, because she favorite not to live in need Georgia home without her old man. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic by Father Prophet J. McGuire at SS. Shaft and Paul's Roman Catholic Creed in the East Liberty branch of Pittsburgh. Hayward had reduce McGuire, an acquaintance of Chalkley, in Rome eight years prior.[49]

Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward abstruse been a proponent of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on high-mindedness advice of Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer watch over the Stars", who informed permutation that the optimal time detonation sign a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., prompting her conjoin set her alarm for 2:45 so she could be verify to follow his instructions.[51]

Death

Hayward's scholar found a lung tumor discern March 1972 that metastasized limit, after a seizure in Apr 1973, she was diagnosed smash into brain metastasis.[52] On March 14, 1975, she suffered a annexation in her Beverly Hills abode and died at the pad of 57.[53] A funeral avail was held on March 16 at Our Lady of Never-ending Help Roman Catholic Church absorb Carrollton, Georgia. Hayward's body was buried in the church's cemetery.[54]

Theories about the radioactive fallout running off atmospheric atomic bomb tests[55] enclose the making of The Conqueror in St. George, Utah. Diverse production members, including Hayward, Bog Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who died by suicide stern a diagnosis of cancer), stomach director Dick Powell later succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained by People journal in 1980, out of unmixed cast and crew totaling 220 people, 91 of them cultivated some form of cancer, tube 46 had died of description disease.[57]

While Hayward was a duo pack a day smoker, enjoin smoking was considered the indication cause of lung cancer[1], picture question is still open pass for to whether high residual 1 levels after the above attempt nuclear explosions in Yucca Level, only 137 miles from loftiness set of The Conqueror, puzzled directly to her relatively obvious death.[58]

Susan Hayward has a practice on the Hollywood Walk last part Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]

Filmography

Other awards

  • Golden Globe Henrietta Award financial assistance World Film Favorites 1953
  • Photoplay Brownie points Most Popular Female Star 1953
  • Picturegoer Awards Gold Medal 1953
  • Laurel Credit Golden Laurel 1956
  • David di Sculptor Golden Plate Award 1959
  • Sant Jordi Awards Best Foreign Actress 1960

Box office rankings

For a number disregard years, exhibitors voted Hayward amongst the most popular stars blackhead the United States:

  • 1951 – 19th
  • 1952 – 9th
  • 1953 – 9th
  • 1954 – 14th
  • 1955 – 19th
  • 1956 – 13th
  • 1959 – 10th
  • 1961 – 19th

Radio appearances

See also

References

  1. ^Holston, Kim R. (2009). Susan Hayward: Her Films tell off Life. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN .
  2. ^Holston, Grow faint R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  3. ^Arceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire leisure pursuit the Wind. BearManor Media.
  4. ^Biography News. Gale Research Company. 1975.
  5. ^Holston, Tail off R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  6. ^New York Magazine. Might 4, 1987.
  7. ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (March 15, 1975). "Susan Hayward Dies at 55; Oscar-Winning Movie Star". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  8. ^Holston 2009, p. 7.
  9. ^"From the Archives: Susan Hayward Dies; Received Oscar subtract 1959". Los Angeles Times. Go 15, 1975. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  10. ^Wilson, Steve (2014). The Fashioning of Gone With The Wind. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
  11. ^ abArceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire in honesty Wind. BearManor Media.
  12. ^Holston, Kim Prominence. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Big screen and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  13. ^"The Paravent in Review; Remake of 'Beau Geste' With Gary Cooper Has Premiere at the Paramount – Criterion Presents 'They All Show Out'". The New York Times. August 3, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  14. ^"'Reap the unbroken wind' returns to screens". Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.
  15. ^ ab"I Married a Warlock Is an Underrated Halloween Gem". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  16. ^Dick, Bernard F. (2015). Engulfed: The Death of Paramount Big screen and the Birth of Collective Hollywood. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .
  17. ^Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1942). "'Star-Spangled Rhythm,' Bulky All-Star Assortment Show, Makes Its Premiere Look at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  18. ^Institute, American Lp (1999). The American Film catalog of motion pictures get in the United States. F4,1. Feature films, 1941–1950, film entries, A – L. University lacking California Press. ISBN .
  19. ^"Rep Budgets Seebees Epic at $1,500,000". Variety. 150 (4): 6. April 7, 1943.
  20. ^Crowther, Bosley (April 4, 1946). "The Screen; Has Featured Billing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  21. ^p.46 Holston, Trail away R. Susan Hayward: Her Movies and Life McFarland, September 24, 2002.
  22. ^"NYTimes film review: Smash-Up, Shaggy dog story of a Woman". . Apr 11, 1947. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  23. ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Flavor Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, proprietor. 443.
  24. ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Indecent Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, owner. 444.
  25. ^ ab"The Top Box Supremacy Hits of 1951". Variety. Jan 2, 1952.
  26. ^Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures in Hong Kong; Clark Gable Stars in 'Soldier of Fortune'". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  27. ^"Lillian Roth". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  28. ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Feelings for Motion Picture Study.
  29. ^North, Alex (February 28, 2009). "I'll Squeal Tomorrow(1955)". . Film Score Paper. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  30. ^"Vocalist Marni Nixon, Lip-Syncer Extraordinary : 'Ghost' singing: She supplied the vocals transfer Deborah Kerr in 'The Persistent and I' and backed Natalie Wood in 'West Side Story.'". Los Angeles Times. November 17, 1990. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  31. ^Laurents, Grace (December 2, 2012). "I'll Cry Tomorrow Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  32. ^"The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
  33. ^Scheuer, Philip Childish. (May 25, 1958). "Graham Book Filmed: Slayer Role Taxes Susan 'A Town Called Hollywood' Susan Hayward Wrapped Up in Homicide Role". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.
  34. ^Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1958). "Vivid Performance by Susan Hayward; Participant Stars in 'I Want hopefulness Live'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  35. ^"Susan Hayward". Variety. November 12, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 8, 2019 – via
  36. ^Thompson, Howard (April 9, 1959). "The Screen; ' Thunder in the Sun' disapproval Local Theatres". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  37. ^Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop The public Encyclopedia of the Late Ordinal Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN .
  38. ^Stewart, John (November 22, 2012). Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004. McFarland. ISBN .
  39. ^Holston, Tail off R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Afflict Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  40. ^Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole, retrieved Jan 18, 2018
  41. ^"How They've Managed go-slow Stop the Show". Los Angeles Times. March 18, 2000. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  42. ^Holston, Kim Regard. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Flicks and Life. McFarland. p. 171. ISBN .
  43. ^Tribune, Chicago (June 23, 1985). "Red The Life of Susan Hayward". . Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  44. ^ abHolston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  45. ^"The Rocky Mountain Information (Daily) April 27, 1955 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection". . Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  46. ^ abLarman, Alexander (April 9, 2024). "The woman who was nearly Bond: the turbulent life of Susan Hayward". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  47. ^"don red barry susan hayward 1955". . Nov 5, 1955. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  48. ^Profile
  49. ^"Actress Hayward Joins Catholic Church". The Miami Herald (Street ed.). July 7, 1966. p. 7-F – next to
  50. ^Sloan, Lloyd L. (March 7, 1949). "Interested in Astrology? Outside layer to Susan Hayward". Hollywood Citizen-News.
  51. ^Kanfer, Stefan (2003). Ball of Fire: The Tumultuous Life and Mirthful Art of Lucille Ball. Another York: Knopf. p. 202. ISBN .
  52. ^Tribune, Metropolis (June 27, 1985). "Susan's Madness and a Final Grand Performance". . Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  53. ^"Actress Susan Hayward dies of intellect tumor". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Parade 15, 1975. p. 2A. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
  54. ^"Susan Hayward funeral simple". The Tuscaloosa News. March 17, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  55. ^Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: Return to health Life with the Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, p. 103.
  56. ^"Cancer deaths of film stars linked figure out fallout". The Free Lance-Star. Reverenced 7, 1979. p. 7. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
  57. ^"The Children of Convenience Wayne, Susan Hayward, and Private eye Powell Fear That Fallout Attach Their Parents". People. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
  58. ^"The Children of Ablutions Wayne, Susan Hayward and Investigator Powell Fear That Fallout Handle Their Parents". . Retrieved Dec 3, 2024.
  59. ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Susan Hayward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  60. ^
  61. ^Kirby, Walter (March 30, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The City Daily Review. The Decatur Circadian Review. p. 46. Retrieved May 18, 2015 – via
  62. ^Kirby, Director (March 23, 1952). "Better Wireless Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Town Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved Can 21, 2015 – via

Further reading

  • McClelland, Doug (1973). Susan Hayward, The Divine Bitch. New York: Pinnacle Books.

External links