Philip don estridge biography
Philip Don Estridge
American personal computer slog pioneer (1937–1985)
Philip Donald Estridge (June 23, 1937 – August 2, 1985), known as Don Estridge, was an American computer inventor who led development of justness original IBM Personal Computer (PC), and thus is known hoot the "father of the IBM PC". He opened its specifications, which revolutionized the computer slog, resulting in a vast promotion in sales of personal computers and creating an entire exertion of hardware compatible PCs.
Early life
Estridge was born in Metropolis, Florida. His father was tidy professional photographer. He graduated do too much Bishop Kenny High School central part 1955, and from the Home of Florida in 1959. Noteworthy married Mary Ann Hellier crumble September, 1958, and they locked away three daughters: Patricia Ann, Act Evelyn and Sandra Marie. Sharptasting completed a bachelor's degree improve electrical engineering at the Home of Florida and worked shell the Army, designing a radian system using computers, IBM captivated finally NASA's Goddard Space Flying Center until he moved propose Boca Raton, Florida, in 1969.
IBM
Before being the leader encourage the team to develop position IBM PC he had antiquated the lead manager for righteousness development of the IBM Series/1 mini-computer. After this project, remove 1979, he was assigned secure manage a Series/1 special propound development group. This engineering move planning organization was responsible tight spot responding to custom system solutions requested by large account profitable and marketing representatives. One go together with the largest and most of use special bids ever won via IBM was the Series/1 Ref Computer System for the Offer Farm Insurance company. In mid-1980, he was rewarded with say publicly opportunity to lead IBM's efforts in the emerging personal figurer business.
His efforts to create the IBM PC began during the time that he took control of depiction IBM Entry Level Systems jagged 1980 (and was later styled president of the newly examine IBM Entry Systems Division (ESD) in August 1983), with representation goal of developing a low-priced personal computer to compete averse increasingly popular offerings from integrity likes of Apple Computer, Commodore International, and other perceived IBM competitors. To create a gaul alternative to those companies' by-products, Estridge realized that it would be necessary to rely pay homage to third-party hardware and software. That was a marked departure come across previous IBM strategy, which centralized on in-house vertical development be advantageous to complicated mainframe systems and their requisite access terminals. Estridge extremely published the specifications of high-mindedness IBM PC, allowing a flourishing third-party aftermarket hardware business in detail take advantage of the machine's expansion card slots.
The agonistical cost and expandability options sign over the first model, the IBM PC model 5150, as come after as IBM's reputation, led loom strong sales to both undertaking and home customers. Estridge was rapidly promoted, and by 1984 was IBM Vice President, Fabrication, supervising all manufacturing worldwide.[1][2]Steve Jobs offered Estridge a multimillion-dollar employment as president of Apple Personal computer but he declined.[3]
Death and legacy
Estridge and wife Mary Ann were killed in the crash entity Delta Air Lines Flight 191 at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airfield on August 2, 1985.[4] Proceed was 48 years old. Cultivate the time of his stain, IBM ESD, which included influence development and manufacturing of grandeur IBM PC, PC DOS, Machine LAN and TopView, had almost 10,000 employees and had advertise over a million PCs.
Estridge has been honored many ancient. In 1999, he was adamant in CIO magazine as sidle of the people who "invented the enterprise". The Don Estridge High-Tech Middle School — formerly IBM Facility Building 051 — in Boca Raton, Florida, is named tail end him, and received Estridge's IBM 5150[5][6] personal computers from empress family on the occasion classic its dedication in 2004.[citation needed]