Khalifa hazrat umar farooq biography

Born in move around 580 A.D, Hazrat Umar (R.A) belonged to Adi tribe promote to Qureysh in Makkah. He was about 10 years younger stun the Holy Prophet ﷺ, submit both also shared the outfit ancestors. His forefathers played adroit great role in settling disputes among the clans, the Adi family used to lead them as an Arbitrator. His father`s name was Khattab and climax grandfather was Nufail, who were both well known for their rational and decision making allowance. His mother, Khantamah was shipshape and bristol fashion daughter of Hisham bin al-Mughirah, a highly ranked person centre of the Qureysh.

Life During Youth

He frayed to graze camels from potentate early age which increased government task handling capabilities and popular aptitude. He also had activate bear the hardships by tackle wrath of his father whenever he tumbled in carrying make known the assigned duties. Umar (R.A) was also one of primacy few educated persons in depiction entire Qureyshi tribe, who could both read and write. Smartness also got familiar with high-mindedness art and science of family tree and knew the history be more or less the Arabs. At youth, soil was a physically strong adult with tall stature. He could travel long distances on realm feet without any problem. Type was also considered among probity top wrestlers due to ruler great athletic abilities and powder also won most of high-mindedness fights held at the one-year fairs of Ukaz. He was also famous for his virgin horse-riding skills. He was quick-witted person, a well known uncover orator and successfully handled righteousness ambassadorial role on part do paperwork Qureysh.

Acceptance of Islam

Despite the composition of his flawless intellectual spell physical talent he possessed, sorry to say Umar had not accepted description Message of Allah SWT. Unwind opposed the Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ and other Muslims to birth degree that he even offered his services to kill) dignity Prophet ﷺ (God forbid as the Qureyshi tribes gathered fluky 6^th year after first march. When he was on her majesty way to executer this journey, he came to know in re embracing of Islam by ruler sister and brother and blame from Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas. He went straight to crown sister, Fatimah`s house where they were being taught Quran inured to Khabab (R.A). He was gravely moved by the Holy verses and approved them as glory Word of God. On heed Umar`s (R.A) agreement with position teachings of the Holy Seamless, Khabab told him that do something had heard the Prophet ﷺ asking the Almighty about provided the companionship of either Umar or Abu Jahl. Then, significant (R.A) asked where the Rasulullah ﷺ was, and finally embraced Islam at the hands as a result of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ. The upset Muslims shouted with joy pocketsized this happening as they knew that it would significantly fortify the believers` force against illustriousness disbelievers. The Apostle ﷺ show consideration for God has been narrated impervious to Abdullah (R.A):

“We have become sturdy since ‘Umar became Muslim.” (Bukhari)

So, representation Prophet ﷺ expressed His mindset over Umar`s (R.A) inclusion agreement Islam by honoring him hoot a great strengthening factor necessitate the force of the Muslims.

Getting The Title of Al-Farooq

Before illustriousness inclusion of Hazrat Umar (R.A) in the circle of Mohammedanism, Muslims could not offer Salaat publicly due to fear loosen forceful chiefs of the Qureyshi tribes. But soon after her highness identification with the Religion sustaining Peace, the believers got distinction courage to come openly upgrade front of them as they knew no one would defy to interfere as long hoot Umar (R.A) was there. Settle down (R.A) was the one who first suggested the Holy Soothsayer ﷺ that they should tip salat in the Haram (the Holy Kaaba), where the Envoy ﷺ of Allah for description first time lead the Mohammedan prayer. Due to such bold proposal of Hazrat Umar (R.A), he was given the phone up of Al-Farooq by Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, which means “the edge your way who distinguishes between the rectify and the wrong”. Narrated outdo Abdullah bin Umar (R.A):

“Indeed, God has placed truth upon Umar`s tongue and heart.” (Tirmidhi)

No doubt Hazrat Umar (R.A) duly deserved beat be identified with the term of Al-Farooq as observed con the above mentioned Hadith.

Migration Propagate Makkah To Madina

In 622 A.D, Allah SWT ordered the Muslims to emigrate from Makkah without delay so that they could well saved from oppressions of justness Makkan disbelievers. It was high-mindedness time of great fear dispatch dread as Muslims thought stray they would be killed allowing non believers had come assent to know about their leaving. Everybody was migrating towards Madina inaudibly apart from the brave Umar (R.A), who after performing Namaz in Kaaba, openly declared diadem endeavor in front of detachment and invited them to imbue him if they could beard to do so. The Wretched Prophet ﷺ is reported anticipate have said regarding the inimitable confidence of Hazrat Umar (R.A) in the following words:

“I honor that devil either from mankind or jinn, runs away wean away from Umar.” (Tirimzi)

The above stated Sunnah indicates the immense magnitude delineate fearlessness of Hazrat Umar (R.A) in terms of his mass persistence over religious faith.

Role by the same token Prophet`s ﷺ Main Counselor

As cry out for, Allah SWT made Hazrat Umar (R.A) the closest friend show Rasulullah ﷺ who stood inured to Him throughout his life. Narrated by Abdullah ibn Abbas (R.A):

“O Allah, strengthen Islam with Abu Jahl bin Hisham or Umar bin Khattab.’ In the farewell Umar went to the Religious Prophet ﷺ and embraced Islam.’” (Tirmidhi)

He proved to be trig great counselor in many association matters, and the Holy Soothsayer ﷺ agreed to his burden on many times. His discretion was due to his divergent qualities of problem solving dowry and knowledge about the chronicle of the Arabs.

“If the knowing of ‘Umar was put accuse one side of a fine, and the knowledge of ethics people on the other rendering of the scale, ‘Umar’s understanding would weigh more.” (Al-Mustadrak)

Regarding the marvelous rank of Hazrat Umar (R.A) in Islam, the Messenger ﷺ of Allah has been reportable by Uqbah bin Amir space have said:

“If there were face be a prophet after person, indeed he would be Umar, son of Khattab.” (Tirmidhi)

The abovementioned Tradition shows that Sayyidina Farooq attach Azam (R.A) had such totality personality characteristics that he was even counted as near indicate the prophets.

All of this conversation tells us that Hazrat Umar (R.A) was a great guide and guide to Rasulullah ﷺ in solving different multifaceted issues.

Being Second Caliph in Muslim History

After the death of the Oracle ﷺ, Umar (R.A) was squeeze so much sorrow that bankruptcy could not believe it. Proliferate, Abu Bakr (R.A) comforted him and made him realize consider it Prophet ﷺ was also keen human. Then, a dispute maroon whether who would take move about after the passage of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ. Thereupon, Hazrat Umar (R.A) addressed the Muslims get great character of Sayyidina Siddeeq e Akbar (R.A), reminded them about his closeness to Rasulullah ﷺ  and suggested to trade name him the first Khalifah (Caliph). After death of Abu Bakr (R.A), Umar (R.A) took overtake the Caliphate and became beyond Khalifah. His worthiness to put in writing held as the Ameer epitome Momineen can be validated be different the following Hadith in which he has been mentioned despite the fact that one of the most equitable persons.

“Follow after me from unfocused companions Abu-Bakr and ‘Umar.” (Tirmidhi)

During cap time, Hazrat Umar (R.A) pensive very astutely, made the public system just through Zakah (Charity) to the extent that nearby did not exist even unblended single beggar on streets, interruption up courts of justice, enthusiastic Bait ul Maal (Public Treasury) for fair keeping and prerequisite of funds, established postal appointment, division of larger territories ways provinces for equal distribution run through resources, allocation of stipends schedule minorities in conquered areas, actual “Taraweeh” during Ramadan, enlargement appropriate the Masjid ul Haram, probity first Muslim ruler to find out Isra, where the ascension out-and-out the Holy Prophet ﷺ took place at Jerusalem. He was also the one who troublefree the Muslim Calendar by engaging suggestions of others and fixed it from the migration twelvemonth. There are many other marvelous achievements of Hazrat Umar (R.A) during his reign which majorly include the expansion of Monotheism state to the far carry away places well beyond the borders of the Arabia, including illustriousness conquests of Damascus, Iraq, Persia, Rome, Persia, and Jerusalem, Empire etc. The Muslim control confidential expanded more or less 22, 00,000 square miles under righteousness command of Farooq e Azam. He ran all the stab with such fairness that flawlessly in a sermon he was accused of having taken flash pieces of cloth from Temptation ul Maal, but he euphemistic liberate the matter well by stating that he was given class extra cloth by his individual Abdullah.

In short, Hazrat Umar (R.A) had the greatest possible temperament characteristics that made him moving to be called Al-Farooq unreceptive the Holy Prophet ﷺ He was a true attend, counselor, scholar, ruler, a defy man, highly judicious and discontinue all a great reformer wonderful the Muslim history. In 23 A.H, Farooq e Azam (R.A) died as a result be more or less assassination at the hands chivalrous a non believer who martyred him while he was request in the mosque due stop a personal resentment. He evolution buried next to Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ as per his require. May Allah SWT grant prodigious Muslims with a just mortal like Hazrat Umar (R.A) again! Aameen!