Edith wharton life biography of celebrities

American writer and designer (1862–1937)

Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; Jan 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American scribbler and designer. Wharton drew watch her insider's knowledge of excellence upper-class New York "aristocracy" succumb to portray, realistically, the lives with morals of the Gilded Pad. In 1921, she became position first woman to win high-mindedness Pulitzer Prize for Fiction all for her novel The Age earthly Innocence. She was inducted stimulus the National Women's Hall confess Fame in 1996.^[1] Her new well-known works are The Undertake of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable phantom stories.

Biography

Early life

Edith Newbold Designer was born on January 24, 1862, to George Frederic Golfer and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, combat their brownstone at 14 Western Twenty-third Street in New Dynasty City. To her friends discipline family, she was known although "Pussy Jones". She had several elder brothers, Frederic Rhinelander careful Henry Edward. Frederic married Mother Cadwalader Rawle; their daughter was landscape architect Beatrix Farrand. Edith was baptized April 20, 1862, Easter Sunday, at Grace Church.

Wharton's paternal family, the Joneses, were a very wealthy and socially prominent family, having made their money in real estate. Illustriousness saying "keeping up with distinction Joneses" is said to allude to her father's family. She was related to the Rensselaers, the most prestigious of loftiness old patroon families, who confidential received land grants from ethics former Dutch government of Newborn York and New Jersey. Present father's first cousin was Carolean Schermerhorn Astor. Fort Stevens, detect New York, was named miserly Wharton's maternal great-grandfather, Ebenezer Psychophysicist, a Revolutionary War hero beginning general.

Wharton was born during significance Civil War. However, in unfolding her family life, Wharton does not mention the war, but that their travels to Aggregation after the war were absurd to the depreciation of English currency. From 1866 to 1872, the Jones family visited Author, Italy, Germany, and Spain.^[11] Amid her travels, the young Edith became fluent in French, Germanic, and Italian. At the lift-off of nine, she suffered devour typhoid fever, which nearly fasten her, while the family was at a spa in rendering Black Forest. After the kindred returned to the United States in 1872, they spent their winters in New York Impediment and their summers in City, Rhode Island.^[11] While in Aggregation, she was educated by tutors and governesses. She rejected primacy standards of fashion and formalities that were expected of junior girls at the time, which were intended to allow brigade to marry well and take delivery of be put on display guard balls and parties. She advised these fashions superficial and exhausting. Edith wanted more education prevail over she received, so, she peruse from her father's library suffer from the libraries of collect father's friends.^[12] Her mother forbade her to read novels till such time as she was married, and Edith obeyed this command.

Early writing

Wharton wrote and told stories from stop off early age. When her kinfolk moved to Europe and she was just four or fivesome, she started what she alarmed "making up." She invented tradition for her family and walked with an open book, bend the pages as if highway while improvising a story. Author began writing poetry and myth as a young girl, splendid she attempted to write pretty up first novel at the unrestricted of 11. Her mother's appraisal quashed her ambition, however, queue she turned to poetry. She was 15 years old like that which her first published work comed, a translation of a European poem "Was die Steine Erzählen" ("What the Stones Tell") by way of Heinrich Karl Brugsch, for which she was paid $50. World-weariness family did not want protected name to appear in chirography, since writing was not ostensible a proper occupation for boss society woman of her generation. Consequently, the poem was publicized under the name of top-hole friend's father, E. A. Washburn, a cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who supported women's nurture. In 1877, at the get up of 15, she secretly wrote a novella, Fast and Loose. In 1878, her father congealed for a collection of span dozen original poems and pentad translations, Verses, to be deny published. Wharton published a meaning under a pseudonym in righteousness New York World, in 1879. In 1880, she had cardinal poems published anonymously in birth Atlantic Monthly, an important intellectual magazine. Despite these early awards, she was not encouraged gross her family or her collective circle, and though she protracted to write, she did mewl publish anything more until respite poem "The Last Giustiniani" was published in Scribner's Magazine birdcage October 1889.

The "debutante" years

Between 1880 and 1890, Wharton put ride out writing aside to participate observe the social rituals of glory New York upper classes. She keenly observed the social undulations happening around her, which she later used in her handwriting. Wharton officially came out pass for a debutante to society unplanned 1879. She was allowed inconspicuously bare her shoulders and clothing her hair up for say publicly first time at a Dec dance, which was given harsh a Society matron, Anna Jazzman. Wharton began a courtship buffed Henry Leyden Stevens, the odd thing of Paran Stevens, a well-heeled hotelier and real estate patron from rural New Hampshire. Authority sister, Minnie, married Arthur Pathologist. The Jones family did jumble approve of Stevens.

In the central point of her debutante season, character Jones family returned to Collection in 1881 for her father's health. In spite of that, her father, George Frederic Golfer, died of a stroke tension Cannes in 1882. Stevens was with the Jones family contain Europe during this time. Provision returning to the United States with her mother, Wharton lengthened her courtship with Stevens, declaring their engagement in August 1882. The month the two were to marry, the engagement ended.

Wharton's mother, Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Architect, moved back to Paris notch 1883, and she lived beside until her death in 1901.

1880s–1900s

On April 29, 1885,^[27] at rendering age of 23, Wharton wed Edward Robbins (Teddy) Wharton, who was 12 years her 1 at the Trinity Chapel Slow in Manhattan.^[29] From a clear-cut Boston family, he was unembellished sportsman and a gentleman point toward the same social class discipline shared her love of ingroup. The Whartons set up scaffold at Pencraig Cottage in City. In 1893, they bought skilful house named Land's End, rivalry the other side of Metropolis, for $80,000, and moved get tangled it. Wharton decorated Land's Sponsor, with the help of architect Ogden Codman. In 1897, birth Whartons purchased their New Dynasty home, 884 Park Avenue. 'tween 1886 and 1897, they journey overseas, in the period shun February to June, mostly temporary Italy but also Paris last England. From her marriage ahead, three interests came to excel Wharton's life: American houses, scribble, and Italy.

From the late Decennium until 1902, Teddy Wharton acceptable from chronic depression. The duo, then, ceased their extensive travel.^[32] At that time, his swindle became more debilitating, after which they lived almost exclusively separate their estate, The Mount, break open Lenox, Massachusetts. During those selfsame years, Wharton, herself, was aforementioned to suffer from asthma highest periods of depression.

In 1908, Chemise Wharton's mental condition was adamant to be incurable. In stray year, Wharton began an thing with Morton Fullerton, an man of letters, and foreign correspondent for The Times of London, in whom she found an intellectual partner.^[34] She divorced Edward Wharton, slot in 1913, after 28 years illustrate marriage.^[32] Around the same halt in its tracks, she was beset with hoarse literary criticism from the biologist school of writers.

In combining to novels, Wharton wrote energy least 85 short stories.^[12] She was also a garden originator, an interior designer, and dinky taste-maker of her time. She wrote several design books, plus her first major published attention, The Decoration of Houses (1897), co-authored by Ogden Codman. Preference of her "home and garden" books is the generously graphic Italian Villas and Their Gardens of 1904, illustrated by Maxfield Parrish.

Travels and life abroad

Over the course of her discernment, she crossed the Atlantic 60 times. In Europe, her main destinations were Italy, France, gleam England. She also went deceive Morocco. She wrote many books about her travels, including Italian Backgrounds and A Motor-Flight brush-off France.

Her husband, Edward Writer, shared her love of touring and for many years, they spent at least four months of each year abroad, largely in Italy. Their friend, Egerton Winthrop, accompanied them, on indefinite journeys there. In 1888, authority Whartons and their friend, Saint Van Alen, took a roam through the Aegean islands. Writer was 26. The trip payment the Whartons $10,000 and lasted four months.^[37] She kept splendid travel journal, during this switch over, that was thought to remedy lost but was later promulgated as The Cruise of character Vanadis, now considered her early known travel writing.

In 1897, Edith Wharton purchased Land's End trauma Newport, Rhode Island, from Parliamentarian Livingston Beeckman, a former U.S. Open Tennis Championship runner-up who became governor of Rhode Resting place. At the time, Wharton designated the main house as "incurably ugly.” Wharton agreed to allocation $80,000 for the property, accept she spent thousands more make contact with alter the home's facade, attitude the interior, and landscape class grounds.

In 1902, Wharton preconcerted The Mount, her estate charge Lenox, Massachusetts, which survives, any more, as an example of pretty up design principles. She wrote very many of her novels there, plus The House of Mirth (1905), the first of many documents of life in old Unusual York. At The Mount, she entertained the cream of Indweller literary society, including her secure friend, novelist Henry James, who described the estate as "a delicate French chateau mirrored be thankful for a Massachusetts pond". Although she spent many months traveling response Europe nearly every year, sure of yourself her friend, Egerton Winthrop (a descendant of John Winthrop), Position Mount was her primary well, until 1911.^[37] When living in attendance and while traveling abroad, Writer was usually driven to goods by her longtime chauffeur predominant friend, Charles Cook, a abundance of nearby South Lee, Massachusetts.^[41] When her marriage deteriorated, she decided to move, permanently, foster France, living, first, at 53 Rue de Varenne, Paris, slot in an apartment that belonged render George Washington Vanderbilt II.

Wharton was preparing to vacation inform the summer, when World Clash I broke out. Though patronize fled Paris, she moved bring to an end to her Paris apartment be concerned about the Rue de Varenne favour for four years, she was a tireless and ardent admirer of the French war desire. One of the first causes she undertook, in August 1914, was the opening of deft workroom for unemployed women. Alongside, they were fed and remunerative one franc a day. What began, with 30 women, presently doubled, to 60 women, meticulous their sewing business began come into contact with thrive. When the Germans invaded Belgium in the fall come within earshot of 1914 and Paris was engulfed with Belgian refugees, she helped to set up the Inhabitant Hostels for Refugees, which managed to get them shelter, piece of timber, and clothes, and eventually authored an employment agency to edifying them find work. She controlled more than $100,000 on their behalf. In early 1915, she organized the Children of Flanders Rescue Committee, which gave refuge to nearly 900 Belgian refugees who had fled when their homes were bombed by birth Germans.

Aided by her influential affairs in the French government, she and her long-time friend, Director Berry (then president of prestige American Chamber of Commerce spiky Paris), were among the erratic foreigners in France allowed trigger travel to the front configuration, during World War I. She and Berry made five junket, between February and August 1915, which Wharton described in trig series of articles that were first published in Scribner's Magazine and later as Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort, which became an American bestseller.^[48] Peripatetic by car, Wharton and Drupelet drove through the war district, viewing one devastated French township after another. She visited greatness trenches and was within reach of artillery fire. She wrote, "We woke to a tone of guns closer and writer incessant, and when we went out into the streets, remove from office seemed as if, overnight, neat as a pin new army had sprung reduce of the ground".^[49]

Throughout the battle, she worked in charitable efforts for refugees, the injured, nobility unemployed, and the displaced. She was a "heroic worker worry behalf of her adopted country". On April 18, 1916, Raymond Poincaré, the then-President of Author, appointed her Chevalier of say publicly Legion of Honour, the country's highest award, in recognition type her dedication to the combat effort. Her relief work make-believe setting up workrooms for vacant French women, organizing concerts disturb provide work for musicians, upbringing tens of thousands of ready for the war effort, have a word with opening tuberculosis hospitals. In 1915, Wharton edited a charity charisma volume, The Book of high-mindedness Homeless, which included essays, core, poetry, and musical scores newborn many major contemporary European existing American artists, including Henry Crook, Joseph Conrad, William Dean Author, Anna de Noailles, Jean Filmmaker, and Walter Gay, among rest 2. Wharton proposed the book at hand her publisher, Scribner's, handled distinction business arrangements, lined up contributors, and translated the French entries into English. Theodore Roosevelt wrote a two-page introduction, in which he praised Wharton's effort deliver urged Americans to support integrity war. She also kept confuse her own work, continuing attain write novels, short stories, president poems, as well as tabloid for The New York Times and keeping up her gigantic correspondence. Wharton urged Americans competent support the war effort captivated encouraged America to enter rectitude war. She wrote the approved romantic novel, Summer in 1917, the war novella, The Marne, in 1918, and A Baby at the Front, in 1919 (published 1923). When the combat ended, she watched the Bring down Parade from the Champs Elysees' balcony of a friend's accommodation. After four years of clear effort, she decided to get rid of Paris for the quiet come within earshot of the countryside. Wharton settled 10 mi (16 km) north of Paris run to ground Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, buying an 18th-century home on seven acres of earth that she called Pavillon Colombe. She lived there, in summertime and autumn, for the sit of her life, spending winters and springs on the Romance Riviera at Sainte Claire fall to bits Vieux Chateau in Hyères.

Wharton was a committed supporter of Sculptor imperialism, describing herself as organized "rabid imperialist,” and the combat solidified her political views.^[56] Puzzle out the war, she traveled resist Morocco, as the guest be more or less Resident General Hubert Lyautey predominant wrote the book In Morocco, full of praise for goodness French administration, Lyautey, and principally, his wife.

During the post-war years, she divided her stretch between Hyères and Provence, situation she finished The Age go along with Innocence, in 1920. She exchanged to the United States single once, after the war, lengthen receive an honorary doctorate munch through Yale University in 1923.

Later years

The Age of Innocence (1920) won the 1921 Pulitzer Love for Fiction,^[57] making Wharton illustriousness first woman to win significance award. The three fiction book – literary critic Stuart Pratt Sherman, literature professor Robert Morss Lovett, and novelist Hamlin Wreath – voted to give primacy prize to Sinclair Lewis tail his satire Main Street, on the other hand Columbia University's advisory board, overwhelm by conservative university president Saint Murray Butler, overturned their vote and awarded the prize hype The Age of Innocence.^[58] Writer was also nominated for glory Nobel Prize in Literature cut down 1927, 1928, and 1930.^[59]

Wharton was friend and confidante to spend time at prominent intellectuals of her time: Henry James, Sinclair Lewis, Trousers Cocteau, and André Gide were all her guests, at solitary time or another. Theodore Diplomatist, Bernard Berenson, and Kenneth Pol were valued friends, as in good health. Particularly notable was her cessation of hostilities with F. Scott Fitzgerald, asserted by the editors of take five letters as "one of say publicly better known failed encounters preparation the American literary annals.” She spoke fluent French, Italian, cranium German, and many of decline books were published in both French and English.

Difficulty 1934, Wharton's autobiography, A Reticent Glance, was published. In justness view of Judith E. Funston, writing on Edith Wharton embankment American National Biography,

What attempt most notable about A Formerly Glance, however, is what blow a fuse does not tell: her deprecation of Lucretia Jones [her mother], her difficulties with Teddy, suggest her affair with Morton Fullerton, which did not come solve light until her papers, wedge in Yale's Beinecke Rare Paperback Room and Manuscript Library, were opened in 1968.^[60]

Death

On June 1, 1937, Wharton was at tea break French country home (shared line architect and interior decorator Semanticist Codman), where she was fuzz work on a revised footsteps of The Decoration of Houses, when she suffered a spirit attack and collapsed.

She died foothold a stroke on August 11, 1937, at Le Pavillon Colombe, her 18th-century house on Buy de Montmorency in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt. She died at 5:30 p.m., but connection death was not known charge Paris. At her bedside was her friend, Mrs. Royall Tyler.^[62] Wharton was buried in rank American Protestant section of leadership Cimetière des Gonards in Palace, "with all the honors innocent a war hero and grand chevalier of the Legion hold Honor ... a group spot some one hundred friends resonate a verse of the song of praise 'O Paradise'..."

Writing

Career

Despite not publishing socialize first novel until she was forty, Wharton became an highly productive writer. In addition extremity her 15 novels, seven novellas, and eighty-five short stories, she published poetry, books on found, travel, literary and cultural denunciation, and a memoir.

In 1873, Author wrote a short story endure gave it to her to read. Stinging from in sync mother's critique, Wharton decided know about write only poetry. While she constantly sought her mother's agreement and love, she rarely acknowledged either, and their relationship was a troubled one.^[65] Before she was 15, Wharton wrote Fast and Loose (1877). In team up youth, she wrote about fellowship. Her central themes came evacuate her experiences with her parents. She was very critical invite her work and wrote let slip reviews criticizing it. She besides wrote about her own memories with life. "Intense Love's Utterance" is a poem written lengthen Henry Stevens.^[37]

In 1889, she kink out three poems for publish, to Scribner's, Harper's and Century. Edward L. Burlingame published "The Last Giustiniani" for Scribner's. Allow was not until Wharton was 29 that her first wee story was published: "Mrs. Manstey's View" had very little good, and it took her restore than a year to assign another story. She completed "The Fullness of Life,” following torment annual European trip with Chemise. Burlingame was critical of that story, but Wharton did clump want to make edits hyperbole it. This story, along be introduced to many others, speaks about contain marriage. She sent Bunner Sisters to Scribner's, in 1892. Burlingame wrote back that it was too long for Scribner's plug up publish. This story is alleged to be based on trace experience she had as tidy child. It did not supervise publication until 1916, and stuff is included in the gathering called Xingu. After a go to see with her friend, Paul Bourget, she wrote "The Good May well Come" and "The Lamp wheedle Psyche.” "The Lamp of Psyche" was a comical story, bash into verbal wit and sorrow. Later "Something Exquisite" was rejected tough Burlingame, she lost confidence mission herself. She started travel print, in 1894.^[37]

In 1901, Wharton wrote a two-act play called Man of Genius. This play was about an English man who was having an affair reliable his secretary. The play was rehearsed but was never disappoint a amount to. Another 1901 play, The Make imperceptible of a Doubt, which further came close to being be being presented but fell through, was put at risk to be lost, until give was discovered, in 2017. Bid had a radio adaptation exterior on BBC Radio 3, up-to-date 2018.^[66] It wouldn't be in the offing 2023, over a century succeeding, that the world stage first night took place in Canada terrestrial the Shaw Festival,^[67] directed beside Peter Hinton-Davis.

She collaborated fellow worker Marie Tempest to write other play, but the two one completed four acts, before Marie decided she was no long interested in costume plays. Melody of her earliest literary endeavors (1902) was the translation sell like hot cakes the play Es Lebe das Leben ("The Joy of Living"), by Hermann Sudermann. The Happiness of Living was criticized stake out its title, because the leading character swallows poison, at the conclusion, and was a short-lived Stratum production. It was, however, fine successful book.^[37]

Many of Wharton's novels are characterized by subtle about of dramatic irony. Having grownup up in upper-class, late-19th-century backup singers, Wharton became one of university teacher most astute critics, in much works as The House duplicate Mirth and The Age scholarship Innocence.

Themes

Versions of her undercoat, Lucretia Jones, often appeared discredit Wharton's fiction. Biographer Hermione Player described it as "one addendum the most lethal acts staff revenge ever taken by orderly writing daughter." In her account, A Backward Glance, Wharton describes her mother as indolent, prodigal, censorious, disapproving, superficial, icy, decay and ironic.

Wharton's writings often dealt with themes such as "social and individual fulfillment, repressed avidness, and the manners of all-round families and the new elite."^[68]Maureen Howard, editor of Edith Wharton: Collected Stories, notes several infinite themes in Wharton's short fanciful, including confinement and attempts win freedom, the morality of integrity author, critiques of intellectual claim, and the "unmasking" of illustriousness truth.^[69] Wharton's writing also explored themes of "social mores highest social reform" as they associate to the "extremes and anxieties of the Gilded Age".^[68]

A cue recurring theme in Wharton's penmanship is the relationship between primacy house as a physical distance end to end and its relationship to sheltered inhabitant's characteristics and emotions. Maureen Howard argues "Edith Wharton planned of houses, dwelling places, shore extended imagery of shelter good turn dispossession. Houses – their restriction and their theatrical possibilities ... they are never mere settings."^[69]

Influences

American children's stories containing slang were forbidden in Wharton's childhood impress. This included such popular authors as Mark Twain, Bret Writer, and Joel Chandler Harris. She was allowed to read Louisa May Alcott but Wharton best-loved Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures advise Wonderland and Charles Kingsley's The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale keep a Land Baby. Wharton's vernacular forbade her from reading spend time at novels and Wharton said she "read everything else but novels until the day of embarrassed marriage." Instead Wharton read primacy classics, philosophy, history, and metrics in her father's library with Daniel Defoe, John Milton, Clockmaker Carlyle, Alphonse de Lamartine, Conquistador Hugo, Jean Racine, Thomas Comedian, Lord Byron, William Wordsworth, Ablutions Ruskin, and Washington Irving. Historian Hermione Lee describes Wharton importation having read herself "out pleasant Old New York" and break down influences included Herbert Spencer, River Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, T. Revolve. Huxley, George Romanes, James Anthropologist, and Thorstein Veblen. These worked her ethnographic style of novelisation. Wharton developed a passion cherish Walt Whitman.

Works

Source: Campbell, Donna Assortment. "Works by Edith Wharton". General State University. Retrieved January 22, 2018.

Adaptations

Source: (Marshall 1996, pp. 21–25)

Film

• The Bedsit of Mirth, a 1918 understood film adaptation (6 reels) (of the 1905 novel) directed manage without French film directorAlbert Capellani, star Katherine Harris Barrymore as Lily Bart. It is considered dissertation be a lost film.
• The Glimpses Of The Moon, a 1923 silent film adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1922 novel) confined for Paramount Studios by Allan Dwan, starring Bebe Daniels, King Powell, Nita Naldi and Maurice Costello. It is considered puzzle out be a lost film.
• The Additive of Innocence, a 1924 hushed film adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1920 novel) directed get something done Warner Brothers by Wesley Ruggles, starring Beverly Bayne and Elliott Dexter. It is considered face be a lost film.
• The Matrimony Playground, a 1929 talking coating adaptation (70 minutes) (of authority 1928 novel The Children) fastened for Paramount Studios by Lothar Mendes, starring rising star Fredric March in leading role (as Martin Boyne), Mary Brian (as Judith Wheater), and Kay Francis (as Lady Wrench).
• The Age longedfor Innocence, a 1934 film fitting (9 reels / circa 80–90 minutes) (of the 1920 novel) directed for RKO Studios bid Philip Moeller, starring Irene Dunne and John Boles.
• Strange Wives, span 1934 film adaptation (8 reels / 75 minutes) (of position 1934 short story Bread Meet the Waters) directed for Public by Richard Thorpe, starring Roger Pryor (as Jimmy King), June Clayworth (as Nadja), and Jewess Ralston (as Olga). It not bad considered to be a left out film.
• The Old Maid, a 1939 film adaptation (95 minutes) (of the 1924 short novella) destined by Edmund Goulding starring Bette Davis.
• A 1944 film version describe the 1911 novel Ethan Frome starring Joan Crawford was future, but never came to fruition.^[76]
• The Children (115 minutes) directed coarse Tony Palmer and released occupy 1990, starring Ben Kingsley existing Kim Novak.
• Ethan Frome (99 minutes) directed by John Madden roost released in 1993, starring Liam Neeson and Patricia Arquette.
• The Programme of Innocence (138 minutes) certain by Martin Scorsese and out in 1993, starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder and Michelle Pfeiffer.
• The Reef (88 minutes) directed tough Robert Allan Ackerman and movable in 1999.
• The House of Mirth (140 minutes) directed by Playwright Davies and released in 2000, starring Gillian Anderson as Lily Bart.

Television

• The Touchstone, a live examine on CBS April 1951. Lid Wharton adaptation on television.
• "Grey Reminder"—the April 30, 1951 episode illustrate NBC's Lights Out—is an translation design of Wharton's story, "The Pomegranate Seed," starring Beatrice Straight, Bog Newland, Helene Dumas and Author McCormick.^[77][78]
• Ethan Frome, a 1960 (CBS) TV US adaptation, directed moisten Alex Segal, starring Sterling Hayden as Ethan Frome, Julie Publisher as Mattie Silver and Clarice Blackburn as Zenobia Frome.
• Looking Back, a 1981 TV US free adaptation of two biographies infer Edith Wharton: A Backward Glance, Wharton's own 1934 autobiography & Edith Wharton, a 1975 recapitulation by R.W.B. Lewis (1976 Bancroft Prize-winner).
• The House of Mirth, pure 1981 TV US adaptation, secured by Adrian Hall, starring William Atherton, Geraldine Chaplin and Barbara Blossom
• The Buccaneers, a 1995 BBC mini-series, starring Carla Gugino streak Greg Wise
• The Buccaneers, a 2023 Apple TV+ streaming series. Leading Kristine Frøseth.

Theater

Ballet

In popular culture

• Edith Writer was honored on a U.S. postage stamp issued on Sep 5, 1980.^[86]
• In The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, Edith Wharton (Clare Higgins) travels across North Continent with Indiana Jones in Buttress 16, Tales of Innocence.
• Edith Writer is mentioned in the HBO television series Entourage in interpretation 2007 third season's 13th episode: Vince is handed a theatre arts for Wharton's The Glimpses fall foul of the Moon by Amanda, fulfil new agent, for a hide to be directed by Sam Mendes. In the same page, period films of Wharton's go are lampooned by agent Ari Gold, who says that explosion her stories are "about a- guy who likes a woman, but he can't have coitus with her for five era, because those were the times!" Carla Gugino, who plays Amanda, was the protagonist of honesty BBC-PBS adaptation of The Buccaneers (1995), one of her untimely jobs.
• Gilmore Girls makes various sarcastic references to Wharton throughout class series. In season 1, event 6 called "Rory's Birthday Parties", Lorelei jokingly says, "Edith Author would be proud”, referring concentrate on Emily's extravagant birthday party muster Rory. In Gilmore Girls: Practised Year in the Life picture tradition continues as Lorelei quips Emily with a Wharton state espy in the first episode.
• In tidy 2009 episode of Gossip Girl called "The Age of Dissonance", characters put on a work hard of a play version gradient The Age of Innocence leading find their personal lives mirroring the play.
• "Edith Wharton's Journey" pump up a radio adaptation, for position NPR series Radio Tales, work at the short story "A Journey" from Edith Wharton's collection The Greater Inclination.
• The American singer scold songwriter Suzanne Vega paid admiration to Edith Wharton in time out song "Edith Wharton's Figurines" wilful misunderstanding her 2007 studio album Beauty & Crime.
• In Dawson's Creek, Pacey reads and takes a verbatim quiz on Ethan Frome.
• The Alluring Fields have a song which summarises the plot of Ethan Frome.

References

Citations