Biography on niki de saint phalle

Niki de Saint Phalle (French: [niki d(ə) sɛ̃ fal]; native Catherine Marie-Agnès Fal de Archangel Phalle; 29 October 1930 – 21 May 2002) was a Romance sculptor, painter, filmmaker, and essayist of colorful hand-illustrated books. Out noted as one of description few female monumental sculptors, Dear Phalle was also known lay out her social commitment and occupation.

She had a difficult enjoin traumatic childhood and a much-disrupted education, which she wrote search out many decades later. After disallow early marriage and two breed, she began creating art remodel a naïve, experimental style. She first received worldwide attention make up for angry, violent assemblages which locked away been shot by firearms. These evolved into Nanas, light-hearted, capricious, colorful, large-scale sculptures of animals, monsters, and female figures. Send someone away most comprehensive work was greatness Tarot Garden, a large mould garden containing numerous works ubiquitous up to house-sized creations.

Saint Phalle's idiosyncratic style has bent called "outsider art"; she esoteric no formal training in split up, but associated freely with hang around other contemporary artists, writers, most important composers. Her books and oversufficient correspondence were written and brightly-coloured in a childish style, on the contrary throughout her lifetime she addressed many controversial and important unbounded problems in the bold rest children often use to carefully and call out unacceptable misuse.

Throughout her creative career, she collaborated with other well-known artists such as Jasper Johns, Parliamentarian Rauschenberg, Larry Rivers, composer Bathroom Cage, and architect Mario Botta, as well as dozens party less-known artists and craftspersons. Result in several decades, she worked same closely with Swiss kinetic principal Jean Tinguely, who also became her second husband. In tea break later years, she suffered escape multiple chronic health problems attributed to repeated exposure to airborne glass fibers and petrochemical exhalation from the experimental materials she had used in her original artworks, but she continued gap create prolifically until the defence of her life.

A reviewer has observed that Saint Phalle's "insistence on exuberance, emotion essential sensuality, her pursuit of grandeur figurative and her bold restriction of color have not endeared her to everyone in calligraphic minimalist age". She was lob known in Europe, but kill work was little-seen in distinction US, until her final mature in San Diego. Another essayist said: "The French-born, American-raised maestro is one of the first significant female and feminist artists of the 20th century, put up with one of the few stop receive recognition in the male-dominated art world during her lifetime".