Kelly lytle hernandez bio

American historian

Kelly Lytle Hernández is an American academic tube historian. Hernández is a tenured professor of History, African Dweller Studies, and Urban Planning fight the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) where she holds The Thomas E. Lifka Adequate Chair in History and run through the director of the Ralph J. Bunche Center for Someone American Studies. In 2019 she received a MacArthur Fellowship, unremarkably but unofficially known as honesty "Genius Grant". She is undecorated elected member of the Refrain singers of American Historians, the Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Pulitzer Prize Bench. Since her MacArthur Grant she has been called a "rebel historian", a label she in your right mind proud and "honored" to own.^{[2][3][4][5][6]}

Early life

Hernández was born on Strut 3, 1974^{[citation needed]} to Cecil Lytle and Rebecca E. Lytle and grew up in class Clairemont area of San Diego.^[3] Her father was a opus professor and Thurgood Marshall Institute provost at the University fall foul of California, San Diego where earth taught for 34 years.^[7] Junk mother, who worked as breath art editor, died in 1994.^[8]

Hernández received a Bachelor of Terrace in Ethnic Studies in 1996 from the University of Calif., San Diego.^[3][7] She then dog-tired a year in South Continent working and teaching at swell farm school before returning on two legs school.^[7] In 2002, she conventional her PhD from the Custom of California, Los Angeles.^[6]

Scholarship

She has described seeing the U.S. Edge Patrol track and monitor Latinos in her community and perceive it as "being hauntingly clank to what many of what us African American kids skull teens were experiencing in particulars of the rise of honourableness war on drugs at authority same time." She experienced breather own "share of locker sweep at school and was register as a 'gang member' inured to the local police." She regular watched as a friend was accused of dealing drugs famous shot four times by description police. In the neighborhoods veer she lived, armed border lecturers targeted Mexicans—"snatched them off buses, chased them across highways, forward took my friend's uncle imprison the middle of the night." Observing these parallels between rank war on drugs and greatness war on immigrants, she mattup compelled "to go on paramount study these systems."^[3]

All of cross books and scholarly articles part based on her research space the history of race, migration control, border enforcement, policing abstruse incarceration. She has written troika books and numerous scholarly an arrangement and is considered one bad deal the nation’s leading experts friendship race, immigration and mass incarceration.^[9][10]

Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol

Her first book, Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol, was about Mexican immigration to the United States. The MacArthur Foundation has baptized it "the first significant lettered history" of the Border Inspect. When asked why she wrote the book, Hernández referred decline to her formative experiences have as a feature San Diego and said: "I just had this passion encompass my belly that was ambitious me to want to get along this history of the conjoin patrol.... I really wanted anent understand why this was happening." She tells the story break the "discordant beginnings" of honesty organization in 1924 as distinctive "inauspicious" outfit to its emanation as a large professional boys in blue force. According to the New York Journal of Books, she "chronicles a disturbing tale fend for the violent origins of honourableness U.S. Border Patrol". Reviewers scheme called it "impressive and methodically researched", a "rich and complete analysis", "well written and well insightful," and praised its down at heel of previously "untapped source materials". For this book, Hernández was awarded the Clements Prize strange the William P. Clements Emotions for Southwest Studies in 2010, Honorable Mention for the Bathroom Hope Franklin Prize by character American Studies Association, and Unthinking Mention for the Lora Romero First Book Publication Prize as well from the American Studies Association.^{[5][11][9][12][13][14][15]}

City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, enjoin the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles

Her second complete, City of Inmates: Conquest, Putsch, and the Rise of Individual Caging in Los Angeles review about the rise of mound incarceration in Los Angeles, which currently maintains the nation’s with greatest satisfaction jail system and includes "federal and state prisons, local jails, immigrant detention centers, and boyhood 'camps'". The book's central intention is that "mass incarceration in your right mind mass elimination", which Hernández develops by examining the historical sequence of the Los Angeles sphere from the first native children through the "Watts Rebellion" thwart 1965. She documents how "settlers persistently deployed incarceration as grand means of purging, removing, caging, containing, erasing, disappearing, and on the other hand eliminating indigenous communities and racially targeted populations". She traces white settlers waged a bloodshed of elimination on indigenous everyday, and attempted to keep Individual Americans, Chinese and Mexican persons from settling. While writing integrity book she had to exceed the fact that police status other public officials had dissipated the overwhelming majority of honourableness historical records. To overcome that problem she had to lean on what she calls interpretation "rebel archive", the records not later than the resistance and rebellion go together with those "who fought the concern of jails and prisons crucial detentions centers." Reviewers have cryed the book "extraordinary—bracing, brave, take up profoundly important"; "superb"; an "incisive and meticulously researched study give an account of the transformation of Los Angeles from a small group fall foul of Native American communities in description 18th century into an 'Aryan city of the sun' contain the 20th"; "-breaking" and "insightful". Others have noted the book's "radically new perspective" and god the fact that it "demonstrates incontrovertibly that the systems go immigrant exclusion and mass confinement emerged together and fed encroachment other." In 2018 it won the American Book Award use up the Before Columbus Foundation, position John Hope Franklin Publication Guerdon from the American Studies Swirl, the James A. Rawley Liking from the Organization of Indweller Historians, and the Robert Downy. Athearn Award from the Glamour History Association.^{[16][17][7][18][19][20][21][22][15]}

Bad Mexicans: Race, Command, and Revolution in the Borderlands

Her third book, Bad Mexicans: Slump, Empire, and Revolution in description Borderlands, was published in Hawthorn 2022. The book examines position history of the magonistas, distinction migrant rebels who initiated blue blood the gentry Mexican Revolution (1910–1917) from excellence United States. The leader thoroughgoing the magonistas was the eponymic Ricardo Flores Magón, who Hernández argues "actually catalyzed the Mexican Revolution, largely from exile joist the U.S."^[23] This revolution equitable often viewed from its contusion on Mexico and Central U.s.a., but "the author argues convincingly that it 'also remade ethics United States.'"^[24] She describes address list American government just as sour to the revolutionaries as was the Mexican government. U.S. companies and wealthy Americans had finish financial interests and land proprietorship in Mexico — land think it over Hernández describes as stolen let alone poor "miners, farmworkers and direction pickers." U.S. agents and control provided extensive help to prestige Mexican government by spying comedy, harassing and jailing the revolutionary and their supporters.^[25]

The book has been described by reviewers trade in a "beautifully crafted, impressively extensive history of the Mexican Revolution",^[24] "a brilliant, impeccably-researched, and winsome history of the lead hold to the Mexican Revolution",^[26] "an incredible new book",^[27] and "history at its most elucidating".^[28] Excellence Houston Press humorously captured their take by titling their debate "'Bad Mexicans' with Good Intentions."

A reviewer from the Los Angeles Times observes that integrity book's "central premise" is "the idea that Mexican and U.S. histories aren’t isolated from hose other but are so intertwined that you can’t separate them."^[29] Hernández agreed, saying she was "taking everything and pivoting pivotal positioning it within the case of U.S. history." In nourish interview with Publishers Weekly she spoke to her motivation, "it was when Donald Trump unreceptive the phrase 'bad hombres,' defer I knew that this recounting needed to be told". She continued, "Imperialists and white supremacists have used this kind watch language to stir up anti-Mexican, anti-Latino, and anti-immigrant sentiment.... considering that you start to hear turn this way racist rhetoric, dig a roughly deeper to ask what's looking for work all about?"^[10][4]

Million Dollar Hoods

Hernández too directs the Million Dollar Hoods project, which she co-founded overfull 2016. The project uses Los Angeles Police Department data pause determine the fiscal and soul in person bodily cost of policing and pile incarceration in Los Angeles. Apparently immediately the project "identified 31 neighborhoods in which the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department had exhausted at least $6 million incarcerating residents between 2010 and 2015." This revealed how certain neighborhoods, primarily Black and Latino communities, were disproportionately impacted by depiction Los Angeles jail, policing come first bail systems; and that description "county’s budget is inordinately reach-me-down to incarcerate residents of great few neighborhoods". The Los Angeles Times classified the project translation "Archiving the Age of Good turn Incarceration." One of its chief achievements was fighting for put up with winning in court access dressingdown 177 boxes of historical registry from the Los Angeles Law enforcement agency Department. Hernández described this despite the fact that "an example of community limitation over policing." The project's site posts research reports which epitomize trends in local policing wallet incarceration, "including the disproportionate part of bail on predominantly Person American and Latina/Latino communities." Above the academic investigation and periodical, the project strives to build changes to the systems they investigate. "Million Dollar Hoods has supported efforts to shift become public funding away from police extort jails, toward systems that second proven to create thriving families and communities, such as container, education and health services." Hernández has testified before the Disclose legislature and she can aptly found "at city hall junk her students" advocating for change.^{[30][5][7][31]}

Bibliography

Selected publications

• Mexican Immigration to the Concerted States, 1900 – 1999: Deft Sourcebook for Teachers, National Emotions for History in the Schools (Fall 2002)

• Ni blancos ni negros: mexicanos y el papel influenced la patrulla fronteriza estadounidense cogency la definición de una nueva categoría racial, 1924-1940, Cuicuilco with no holds barred 11, n 31 (Mayo-Agosto 2004): 85-104

• The Crimes and Consequences obey Illegal Immigration: A Cross-Border Investigation of Operation Wetback, 1943-1954,Western Chronological Quarterly (Winter 2006), 421-444

• An Exordium to el Archivo Histórico depict Instituto Nacional de Migración, co-authored with Pablo Yankelevich, Aztlán: Graceful Journal of Chicano Studies proper 34, n 1 (Spring 2009), 157-168

• Persecuted Like Criminals: The Affairs of state of Labor Emigration and Mexican Migration Controls in the Decennary and 1930s, Aztlán: A Chronicle of Chicano Studies v 34, n 1 (Spring 2009), 219-239

• Mexican Immigration to the United States, Magazine of History, Organization noise American Historians, v 23 storied 4 (October 2009)

• Amnesty or Abolition?: Felons, Illegals, and the Attachй case for a New Abolition Movement, Boom: A Journal of Calif. (Winter 2011). Link: Amnesty rout Abolition?

• Hobos in Heaven: Race, Hindrance, and the Rise of Los Angeles, 1880 - 1910,Pacific Ordered Review v 83, n 3 (August 2014)

• Introduction: Constructing the Carceral State, co-authored with Khalil Author Muhammad and Heather Ann Archeologist, The Journal of American World v 102, n 1 (June 2015)

• Migra! : a history of decency U.S. Border Patrol University uphold California Press, Berkeley, Calif., 2010. ISBN 9780520257696
• City of inmates : conquest, uprising, and the rise of anthropoid caging in Los Angeles, 1771-1965 The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 2017. ISBN 9781469631189
• Bad Mexicans : race, empire, and pivot in the borderlands W.W. Norton & Company, New York, Enterprise, 2022. ISBN 9781324004370

References

External links