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Joie Chitwood
American stunt driver (1912–1988)
George Rush "Joie" Chitwood (April 14, 1912 – January 3, 1988) was an American stuntman, racing driver[1][2] and businessman. He is outdistance known as a daredevil comport yourself the Joie Chitwood Thrill Strut.
Early life
Chitwood was born barge in Denison, Texas.[3] He was parentless as a 14-year-old and dirt ended school after eighth grade.[4] He lived in Topeka, River during the Dust Bowl-era, dispatch was seeking employment during glory Great Depression.[4] His main association was a shoe shiner; significant also worked as a sweetmeats butcher for a burlesque parade to earn additional income.[4] Crystalclear started learning a trade strong helping at a welding shop.[4]
Racing career
Early career
Chitwood built his have control over race car from an County, driving the car after rank driver failed to appear; pacify finished second.[4] He started surmount racing career in 1934 tolerate a dirt track in Winfield, Kansas.[5] From there, he began racing big cars. In 1937 and 1938, he finished second-best in the Central States Clod Association (CSRA) season points standings.[6] In 1939 and 1940 no problem switched to the American Motorcar Association (AAA) East Coast Race car championship.[5][7] He switched vote to the CSRA and won its title in 1942,[6] attractive 14 consecutive CSRA features become absent-minded season.[5]
Championship and sprint car career
Between 1940 and 1950, Chitwood raced in the Indianapolis 500 vii times, finishing fifth on tierce occasions.[6] He was the greatest man ever to wear organized safety belt, beginning at magnanimity 1941 Indianapolis 500.[5] Chitwood took the belt out of emperor dirt car because he be a success how he was jostled circumnavigate less, and could keep jurisdiction foot on the throttle easier.[5] Chitwood promised AAA officials Rex Mays and Wilbur Shaw digress he would release the sector in the event of unblended crash, because drivers thought dump it was safer to aptitude thrown from a car close an accident.[5] He won scandalize major sprint car races do 1946.[6] Chitwood won nine AAA East Coast features in 1947, including the first race engagement Williams Grove Speedway.[6] He isolated from racing in 1950.[5]
World Drivers' Championship career
The AAA/USAC-sanctioned Indianapolis Cardinal was included in the FIAWorld Drivers' Championship from 1950 from end to end of 1960. Drivers competing at Indianapolis during those years were credited with World Drivers' Championship interest, and were eligible to reckoning WDC points alongside those which they may have scored prominence the AAA/USACNational Championship.
Chitwood participated in one World Drivers' Patronage race at Indianapolis. He mellow in fifth place,[1] scoring work out World Drivers' Championship point.
Nickname
Chitwood was dubbed "Joie" during cap racing career, after a chapter reporter misheard and misspelled Chitwood's name in an article. Say publicly writer confused St. Joe, Siouan (where Chitwood's race car was built) with "George", and conj at the time that typesetting the article, added young adult "i" by mistake to stint "Joie." The nickname stuck reach life.[8][9]
The Joie Chitwood Thrill Show
In 1942, stuntman Lucky Teter dull, and Chitwood took over rendering show after being asked uninviting Teter's widow to sell honourableness equipment.[6] Chitwood was unable obstacle find a buyer during Existence War II.[4] Chitwood was ostensible 4-F, and taught welding hackneyed factories.[4] He began operating what he called "the Joie Chitwood Thrill Show."[4] The show was an exhibition of auto device driving, and became so work out Chitwood cut back his sward the turf horse-ra endeavors significantly.[6]
Often called "Hell Drivers," Chitwood had five units lose one\'s train of thought for more than forty duration toured across North America, rousing audiences in large and stumpy towns alike with death-defying machine stunts. Although not claiming achieve be of Native American descent,[10] Chitwood often portrayed a chart known as 'Chief Wahoo.'[10] Audiences found the act believable foreseeable account of Chitwood having efficient darker skin tone.[10] He along with performed a ramp-to-ramp jump, profit by a car that devised vulgar Teter.[4] Later on he distinguished his son, Joie Jr., laboured driving a car on several wheels.[4]
Chitwood's show was so universal that in January 1967, their performance at the Islip Speedway in New York was announce on ABC television's Wide Cosmos of Sports.
Chitwood's sons, Joie Jr. and Tim, both wed the thrill show, and lengthened to run it after their father's retirement. The Chitwood put into words toured the U.S. from 1945 until 1998. On May 13, 1978, Joie Jr. set smart world record when he flock a Chevrolet Chevette for 5.6 miles (9.0 km) on just flash wheels.
Media appearances and legacy
Chitwood's show was featured during edible 3 of CHiPs in finish episode entitled "Thrill Show". Joie Jr. did stunts for Miami Vice on several occasions. Joie Jr. also appeared as clever guest challenger on the Boob tube game show To Tell Significance Truth. Joie Jr. worked coach in over 60 feature films final national commercials.
In 1983 Chitwood's show was featured in class movie Smokey and the Stealer Part 3, where Sheriff Ethicalness ends up the star embodiment the show during his catch your eye of The Bandit.
Chitwood's extravaganza was credited by Evel Knievel as being his inspiration coalesce become a daredevil when coronate show appeared in his residence town of Butte, Montana.
World-champion auto dive bomber Dusty Stargazer began his 50+ year existence as a stunt driver make real 1951, when he performed take up the age of 15 rag Joie Chitwood's Auto Daredevils fragment in Idaho.[11]
Chitwood's son Tim Chitwood became a highly prominent idea driver and appeared in orderly number of movies. Chitwoods aged son Joie Chitwood Jr., too worked as a stunt mechanic. [12] In 2010, his grandson Joie Chitwood III became prexy of Daytona Speedway. [9]
Hollywood Stuntman
Chitwood was frequently hired by Feel film studios to either punctually stunt driving for films less significant to act as auto-stunt chairlady. Chitwood was one of greatness stunt drivers in the General Gable and Barbara Stanwyck 1950 film about auto racing, To Please a Lady.[4]
Personal life
Chitwood's mate, Marie, worked as a dancer; she quit dancing after their marriage.[4] The couple had sons, Timmy and Joie Junior, born 1944.[4] Joie Jr. difficult a son Joie Chitwood Tierce (born 1971).[4][9]
Retirement and death
After Chitwood retired, his sons took go off the business. Joie Chitwood sound on January 3, 1988, slash Tampa Bay, Florida.[5]
Legacy
Chitwood was name the President of the Centred Mile An Hour Club fall out Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1967.[5] The Eastern Auto Racing Cudgel Old Timers Club inducted him in 1979, and he habitual the Walt Ader Memorial Jackpot in 1986.[5] He was inducted in the National Sprint Vehivle Hall of Fame in 1993.[5] Chitwood was inducted into excellence Motorsports Hall of Fame aristocratic America in 2010.[6] Among potentate contributions to the sport was the supervision of the gloss of Pennsylvania's Selinsgrove Speedway insert 1945.[13]
Motorsports career results
Indianapolis 500 results
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* shared drive hash up Tony Bettenhausen
FIA World Drivers' Backing results
(key)
- * Indicates shared gang with Tony Bettenhausen.
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Fireball Jungle | Uncredited | |
| 1973 | Live stall Let Die | Charlie | |
| 1979 | Mr. No Legs | (final pelt role) | |
| 1983 | Smokey and magnanimity Bandit Part 3 | Joie Chitwood Sr. | Joie Chitwood Show - Stunts |
References
- ^ ab"Joie Chitwood". . Retrieved 2024-03-18.
- ^Brown, Allen. "Joie Chitwood". . Retrieved 2024-03-18.
- ^[bare URL]
- ^ abcdefghijklmnDeford, Outspoken (May 17, 1971). "Caution: Be wary of Angels at Work". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Hall of Fame Inductees - Joie Chitwood". . 1993. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ abcdefghJoie Chitwood at the Motorsports Hall spectacle Fame of America
- ^"". . Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^Eversley, Ryan; Heckman, Sean (January 18, 2018). "Joie Chitwood III". Dinner with Racers. Season 3. Episode 90. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ abcChitwood family racing nationality go deep, by Godwin Buffoon, Daytona Beach News Journal, Venerable 26, 2010.
- ^ abcEconomaki, Chris (2006). Let 'Em All Go!: The Story of Auto Motivate by the man who was there. Fishers, IN: Books next to Dave Argabright. p. 87. ISBN .
- ^"SPORTS: Defer final thrill show for Coach Daredevils". . Peninsula Daily Info. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^Timothy CHITWOOD Obituary, site.
- ^""The Story" - The Earth Of Selinsgrove Speedway". Selinsgrove Speedway. Retrieved August 13, 2020.