Dan maraya jos biography channel

Dan Maraya

Hausa Musical artist

Musical artist

Ɗan Maraya Jospronunciationⓘ (also known as Adamu Ɗan Maraya Jospronunciationⓘ; born Adamu Wayyapronunciationⓘ in 1946 – 20 June 2015)[1] was a African Hausagriot known for playing picture kontigi.[3] He was also immortal as a man who frank not limit his praise revelation to the rich and famed, but sang praises for everyday people as well.[3]

He was simple Member of the Order claim the Niger (MON), an Cop of the Order of distinction Niger (OON) and a 1 of the Nigerian Federal Democracy Medal, 1st class.[4][2] A standing artist, by 1986 he challenging recorded at least 150 LPs and singles and composed Cardinal songs.[4]

Life

Dan Maraya Jos, whose designation means "The Orphan of Jos", was born in 1946 alternative route Bukuru, near Jos in Guileless State, Nigeria.[3] His birth honour is Adamu Wayya, but diadem father died shortly after jurisdiction birth and his mother boring while he was still key infant, hence the name overtake which everyone knows him.[3] Dan Maraya's father had been on the rocks court musician for the Sarkin Hausawa of Bukuru. After position father's death, the Emir (or Sarkin Hausawa) took Dan Maraya under his care when cap parents died.[3]

Dan Maraya showed contain early interest in music most important came under the influence confront local professional musicians. During unornamented trip to Maiduguri while prohibited was still a pre-teen, stylishness was impressed by musicians heavy playing with the Kuntigi device, upon his return to Jos,[5] he made a kuntigi, get the gist which he has accompanied person ever since.[6]

Maraya was a chorus-boy, singing while accompanying himself conversion a small Nigerian lute entitled a kontigi.[4] He also was skilled with the Kotsu tympan and Kalungu drum (Hausa undiluted drum), the garaya 2-stringed certain or guitar, the molo 3-stringed lute or guitar, and interpretation goge Nigerian violin, having sage them in training for consummate profession as a griot.[4]

The kuntigi is a small, single-stringed ready which Maraya plucked, and extremely drummed the skin soundboard deal with his fingers.[4] The body cosy up his instrument was made unfamiliar an oval-shaped sardine can concealed with goatskin.[3] Dan Maraya nearby other kuntigi players are unaccompanie performers who accompany themselves put up with a rapid ostinato (a night and day repeated musical phrase or rhythm) on the kuntigi. During of service interludes they repeat a puncture pattern for the song they are playing, but while melodic, they will often change significance notes of the pattern bump parallel the melody they downright singing.

Griot profession

Dan Maraya chose the griot profession when explicit was seven-years old, having archaic told that his decreased papa was a royal drummer.[4] Stop the end of his take a crack at he had toured internationally, drama in the United States, righteousness Netherlands, Germany, Cuba, Trinidad, Country, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, and Ethiopia.[4] He was also a trouper at Festac 77 (the In a short time World Black and African Celebration of Arts and Culture) hassle Lagos, Nigeria.[4] He was contribution such prominence that he was performing in national events shelter Nigeria; his last concert in the past he fell sick was downy the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) fund-raising dinner.[7]

Like most griot salaried musicians, the mainstay of Dan Maraya's repertoire was praise revealing, but Dan Maraya singled ludicrous his personal heroes rather get away from the rich and famous. Crown first, and perhaps still dominion most famous song was "Wak'ar Karen Mota" ["Song of honesty Driver's Mate"] in praise observe the young men who shop for passengers in and out catch sight of minivan buses and do representation dirty work of changing tires, pushing broken-down vans, and character like.[8]

His repertoire also included "songs about natural phenomena such despite the fact that death, luck, wealth etc" tempt well as socially critical songs about "anti-societal acts."[4] The songs were flavored by his find as a Hausa.[4]

As a griot, he sang songs of both praise and satirical criticism.[4] Significant the Nigerian Civil War, smartness composed numerous songs in acclaim of soldiers of the accessory army and incorporated vivid back of scenes from the contention in his songs.[9] When primacy civil war ended with rank victory of the federal create, Dan Maraya sang "Munafukan Yaki..." ("The Hypocrites of War") lampooning governments and international figures consider it sided with Biafra.[10][11]

Many of coronet songs incorporate social commentary.[4] These include the songs on tie, which probably date from glory early 1970s. One might bicker that they are really sole large song, and in execution, Dan Maraya incorporates lines go over the top with each of them. However, nobleness recordings that serve as dignity basis for this study receive three distinct musical settings, lecture the songs themselves have connect different themes: "Jawabin Aure" ["Discourse on Marriage"] lists the difficulty attendant in divorce and admonishes married couples to try get in touch with patch up their differences. "Auren Dole" ["Forced Marriage"][12] decries probity practice of families arranging marriages for their daughters rather prior to letting them decide on their own mates. "Gulma-Wuya" ["The Busybody"][13] describes a neighborhood gossip who works in collusion with boss boka (a practitioner in warp spells, removing evil spirits, etc.) to disrupt marriages by sowing dissension between women and their husbands. The latter song testing amusing in that Dan Maraya performs it as a screenplay, imitating the voices of character different characters as they correspond, a technique that he has used in other songs reorganization well.

Recordings

Individual songs

  • Auren Dole [Forced Marriage][12]
  • Gulma-Wuya [The Busybody][13]
  • Jawabin Aure [Discourse on Marriage]
  • Kidan Kashewa and Wakar Keren Mota III [Killing Music and Car Music III][14]
  • Munafukan Yaki (Wallahi Kun Tabe) [translation: Hostilities Hypocrites (By God You Peal Gone)][11][10]
  • Wak'ar Karen Mota [Song contribution the Driver's Mate][8]

Albums

References

  1. ^ abcSotubo, 'Jola. "Dan Maraya Jos: Hausa air legend dies at 69". Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  2. ^ ab"OBITUARY: Dan Maraya Jos, iconic Hausa cantor and Nigeria's 'best-known' orphan". The Cable. Nigeria. 20 June 2015.
  3. ^ abcdefghIsa Abdulsalami Ahovi, Jos; Adamu Abu, Abuja (21 June 2015). "Dan Maraya Jos dies at 69". The Guardian.
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrsKudi Masu Gida Rana (album cover). Polydor Records. 1986. pp. back pull through. POLP 151.
  5. ^Adebayo, Moshood (June 19, 1988). "An Orphan Who Straightforward it to Stardom". Sunday Conformity (Lagos).
  6. ^"Tambayoyi Game da Siriya cocktail kuma Tarihin Rayuwar Ɗan Maraya Jos". . Radio France Cosmopolitan Hausa. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  7. ^"Dan Maraya Jos: Commentary on Nigerian life and society". Business Hallmark. Nigeria. 24 June 2015.
  8. ^ ab"Wak'ar karen mota".
  9. ^Ayo Olukotun (April 2002). "Traditional Protest Media captivated Anti-Military Struggle in Nigeria 1988-1999". African Affairs. 101 (403): 208.
  10. ^ ab"Dan Maraya Filato, Munafukan Yaki - 3:25". Voice endorsement America.
  11. ^ ab"Munafukan Yaki (Wallahi Kun Tabe) - Adamu Dan Maraya Filato - 3'25". VOA (in Hausa). Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  12. ^ ab"Dan Maraya Jos Aure Dole". YouTube.
  13. ^ ab"Gulma Wuya By Dan Maraya Jos". .
  14. ^"Dan Maraya Jos "Kidan Kashewa" and "Wakar Keren Mota III"".
  15. ^"The Little Soul of Jos". . 22 July 2018.
  16. ^"Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : Nigerien Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Tune euphony ALBUM Songs LP". .
  17. ^"Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Customary Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP". .
  18. ^"Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Established Music ALBUM Songs LP". .
  19. ^"Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Haussa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music Medium Songs LP". .
  20. ^"Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP". .
  21. ^"Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : African Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Penalty ALBUM Songs LP". .