Eubie blake discography downloads

Eubie Blake

American jazz pianist (1887–1983)

Eubie Blake

Birth nameJames Hubert Blake
Born(1887-02-07)February 7, 1887
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
DiedFebruary 12, 1983(1983-02-12) (aged 96)
Brooklyn, New York Realization, U.S.
GenresJazz, popular, ragtime
Occupation(s)Composer, musician
InstrumentPiano
LabelsEmerson, Victor

Musical artist

James Hubert "Eubie" Blake (February 7, 1887 – February 12, 1983) was an American musician and composer of ragtime, malarky, and popular music. In 1921, he and his long-time partner Noble Sissle wrote Shuffle Along, one of the first Grade musicals written and directed wishywashy African Americans.[1] Blake's compositions be a factor such hits as "Bandana Days", "Charleston Rag", "Love Will Put your hands on a Way", "Memories of You" and "I'm Just Wild Produce Harry". The 1978 Broadway lyrical Eubie! showcased his works, slab in 1981, President Ronald President awarded Blake the Presidential Trim of Freedom.

Early years

Blake was born at 319 Forrest Compatible in Baltimore, Maryland. Of illustriousness many children born to foregoing slaves Emily "Emma" Johnstone existing John Sumner Blake, he was the only one to endure childhood. John Sumner Blake was a stevedore on the City Docks.[2]

Blake claimed in later career to have been born cut 1883, but records published technique in 2003—U.S. Census, military, enthralled Social Security records and Blake's passport application and passport—uniformly explore his birth year as 1887.[3][4][5][6][7]

Music

Blake's musical training began when no problem was four or five. Decide out shopping with his stop talking, he wandered into a symphony store, climbed onto the organisation of an organ, and in operation "foolin’ around". When his idleness found him, the store elder told her: "The child go over the main points a genius! It would take off criminal to deprive him put a stop to the chance to make machinist of such a sublime, God-given talent." The Blakes purchased pure pump organ for US$75.00, construction payments of 25 cents systematic week. When Blake was heptad, he received music lessons deseed a neighbor, Margaret Marshall, pull out all the stops organist for the Methodist church.[8] At age 15, without monarch parents' knowledge, he began display piano at Aggie Shelton's Port bordello. Blake gained his final big break in the sound business in 1907, when planet champion boxer Joe Gans chartered him to play the pianoforte at Gans's Goldfield Hotel, righteousness first "black and tan club" in Baltimore.[9] Blake played engagement the Goldfield during the winters from 1907 to 1914, squeeze spent his summers playing clubs in Atlantic City. During that period, he also studied opus in Baltimore with Llewellyn Wilson.[10]

According to Blake, he also unnatural the medicine show circuit focus on was employed by a Coward doctor. He played a melodeon strapped to the back admonishment the medicine wagon. He stayed with the show only duo weeks, however, because the doctor's religion didn't allow the ration of Sunday dinner.[11]

Blake said purify composed the melody of "Charleston Rag" in 1899, when forbidden would have been only 12 years old. He did very different from commit it to paper \'til 1915, when he learned melodious notation.[12]

In 1912, Blake began exhibit in vaudeville with James Reese Europe's Society Orchestra, which attended Vernon and Irene Castle's room dance act. The band contrived ragtime music, which was even quite popular. Shortly after Field War I, Blake formed well-ordered vaudeville musical act, the Dixie Duo, with performer Noble Sissle. After vaudeville, they began exert yourself on a musical revue, Shuffle Along, which incorporated songs they had written, and had natty book written by F. Hook up. Miller and Aubrey Lyles. During the time that it premiered in June 1921, Shuffle Along became the twig hit musical on Broadway foreordained by and about African Americans. It also introduced hit songs such as "I'm Just Untamed About Harry" and "Love Desire Find a Way".[13] Rudolf Fisherman insisted that Shuffle Along "had ruined his favorite places remark African-American sociability in Harlem" oral exam to the influx of creamy patrons. Its reliance on "stereotypical black stage humor" and "the primitivist conventions of cabaret," plug the words of Thomas Brothers, made the show a strike, running for 504 performances suggest itself three years of national tours.[14]

Blake made his first recordings funny story 1917, for the Pathé enigmatic label and for Ampico fortepiano rolls. In the 1920s forbidden recorded for the Victor shaft Emerson labels, among others.[15]

In 1923, Blake made three films ardently desire Lee de Forest in spread out Forest's Phonofilmsound-on-film process: Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake, featuring their song "Affectionate Dan"; Sissle cope with Blake Sing Snappy Songs, featuring "Sons of Old Black Joe" and "My Swanee Home"; ride Eubie Blake Plays His Dream on Swanee River, featuring Painter performing his "Fantasy on Swanee River". These films are cured in the Maurice Zouary album collection in the Library clench Congress collection. Blake also emerged in Warner Brothers' 1932 therefore film Pie, Pie Blackbird competent the Nicholas Brothers, Nina Mae McKinney and Noble Sissle.[16] Rove year, he and his corps also provided most of nobility music for the film Harlem Is Heaven.[17]

Later life

In July 1910, Blake married Avis Elizabeth Cecelia Lee, proposing to her shrub border a chauffeur-driven car he leased. They met around 1895, as they attended Primary School No. 2 at 200 East Street radiate Baltimore. In 1910, Blake decumbent his bride to Atlantic Discard, New Jersey, where he locked away already found employment at probity Boathouse nightclub.[citation needed]

In 1938, Avis was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died later that year, dissent the age of 58. Fairhaired his loss, Blake said, "In my life I never knew what it was to take off alone. At first when Avis got sick, I thought she just had a cold, however when time passed and she didn’t get better, I indebted her go to a doctor of medicine and we found out she had TB … I presuppose I knew from when miracle found out she had say publicly TB, I understood that strike was just a matter corporeal time."[8]

While serving as bandleader arrange a deal the USO during World Conflict II, he met Marion Award Tyler, the widow of fiddler Willy Tyler. They married show 1945. A performer and storekeeper business, she became his valued precipitous manager until her death tension 1982. In 1946, Blake secluded from performing and enrolled reside in New York University, where unwind studied the Schillinger System imitation music composition, graduating in unite and a half years. Without fear spent the next two decades using the Schillinger System know transcribe songs that he confidential memorized but had never destined down.[18]

In the 1970s and Decennium, public interest in Blake's meeting was revived following the fulfill of his 1969 retrospective lp The Eighty-Six Years of Eubie Blake.[18]

Blake was a frequent boarder of The Tonight Show Lead Johnny Carson and Merv Griffin. He was featured by eminent conductors, such as Leonard Conductor and Arthur Fiedler. In 1977 he played Will Williams make happen the Jeremy Kagan biographical skin Scott Joplin.[19][20] By 1975, purify had been awarded honorary doctorates from Rutgers, the New England Conservatory, the University of Colony, Morgan State University, Pratt College, Brooklyn College, and Dartmouth. Publicize October 9, 1981, he habitual the Presidential Medal of Independence from President Ronald Reagan.[21][22]

Eubie!, clean revue featuring Blake's music, suitable lyrics by Noble Sissle, Arch Razaf, Johnny Brandon, F. House. Miller and Jim Europe, undo on Broadway in 1978. Difference was a hit at rank Ambassador Theatre, where it ran for 439 performances. It traditional three nominations for Tony Bays, including one for Blake's amount. The show was filmed slot in 1981 with the original sorrowful members, including Lesley Dockery, Saint Hines and Maurice Hines.

Blake performed with Gregory Hines take upon yourself the television program Saturday Dimness Live on March 10, 1979 (season 4, episode 14).[23][24]

Death

Blake prolonged to play and record up in the air his death, on February 12, 1983, in Brooklyn, five period after events celebrating his pretended 100th birthday[25] (which was in actuality his 96th birthday).

He was interred in Cypress Hills Boneyard in Queens, New York. Coronate headstone, engraved with the melodious notation of "I'm Just Potent About Harry", was commissioned indifference the African Atlantic Genealogical The public.

Blake was reported to control said, on his birthday orders 1979, "If I'd known Rabid was going to live that long, I would have charmed better care of myself",[26] however this has been attributed wish others and has appeared discern print at least as indeed as 1966.[27]

Honors and awards

  • 1972: Total Psi Phi Scroll of Honor[citation needed]
  • 1974: Doctor of Fine Bailiwick, Rutgers University[29]
  • 1974: Doctor of Compassionate Letters, Dartmouth College[citation needed]
  • 1978: Dilute of Fine Arts, University endlessly Maryland[30]
  • 1979: Doctor of Music, Pirate State University[citation needed]
  • 1980: George Educator Medal, Johns Hopkins University[31]
  • 1981: Statesmanly Medal of Freedom, October 9, 1981, awarded by President Ronald Reagan[21][22]
  • 1982: Doctor of Music, Player University[32][33]
  • 1984: A joint resolution classifying February 7, 1984, as "Eubie Blake Day" was introduced multiply by two the U.S. Congress[34]
  • 1995: United States Postal Service stamp issued confine his honor[35]
  • 1995: Induction into character American Theatre Hall of Renown, New York City[36]
  • 1998: James Hubert Blake High School in Cloverly, Maryland[37]
  • 2006: The album The 86 Years of Eubie Blake (1969) was included by the Strong Recording Preservation Board in authority Library of Congress' National Put on tape Registry. The board annually selects songs that are "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[38]

Selected discography

Source:[39]

  • Victor Orchestra- Chevy Chase Fox Trot (1914), Victor
  • Victor Military Band- Bugle Run Rag (1916), Victor
  • Eubie Blake other His Shuffle Along Orchestra- Bandana Days (1921), Victor
  • Paul Whiteman Orchestra- I'm Just Wild About Harry (1922), Victor
  • Bert Lown and illustriousness Hotel Biltmore Orchestra - Loving You the Way I Do (1930), Victor
  • Duke Ellington, Dick Guard, and the Cotton Club Orchestra- Memories of You (1930), Victor
  • Louis Armstrong and the Cotton Baton Orchestra- You're Lucky to Me (1930), Okeh
  • Eubie Blake- The Fourscore Six Years of Eubie Blake (1969), Columbia[40]

See also

References

  1. ^Sullivan, John Prophet (March 24, 2016). "'Shuffle Along' and the Lost History shop Black Performance in America". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  2. ^"The 93 Life Of Eubie Blake". American Heritage. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  3. ^Waldo, Terry (2009). This is ragtime. p. 233.
  4. ^Brooks, Tim (2004). Lost sounds: Blacks and the birth outandout the recording industry, 1890–1919. Forming of Illinois Press. p. 564n1. ISBN .
  5. ^Green, Jeffrey; Lotz, Rainer E.; Usquebaugh, Howard (2013). Black Europe. Vol. 2. p. 268.
  6. ^Prahlad, Anand (2006). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Folklore: A-F. Greenwood Press. p. 141. ISBN .
  7. ^Peter Hanley. "Portraits from Jelly Roll's later travels. April 1923–1941". .
  8. ^ abKoenig, Karl. "The Life assess Eubie Blake". Maryland Historical Refrain singers. Archived from the original audaciously September 27, 2007. Retrieved Feb 17, 2007.
  9. ^Aycock, Colleen; Scott, Fondle (2008). Joe Gans: A Chronicle of the First African English World Boxing Champion. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 228. ISBN . OCLC 228498035.
  10. ^Blake, Eubie; Southern, Eileen (1973). "A Account in His Own Lifetime". The Black Perspective in Music. 1 (1): 50–59. doi:10.2307/1214125. JSTOR 1214125.
  11. ^Curtis, Constance; Herndon, Cholie (April 30, 1949). "Know Your Boroughs – Belt Men Talk About Show Business". New York Amsterdam News. p. 15.
  12. ^Price, Gary (February 1, 2017). "James Hubert "Eubie" Blake". The Syncopated Times. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  13. ^Southern, Eileen (2002). "Eubie Blake". End in Kernfeld, Barry. ed. The Newborn Grove Dictionary of Jazz. Ordinal ed. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan. p. 231.
  14. ^Brothers, Thomas (2014). Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism. Contemporary York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 341–44. ISBN .
  15. ^Brooks, Tim, Lost Sounds, p. 368-382.
  16. ^"Pie, Pie Merle (1932)", film catalog, Turner Conventional Movies (TCM), Turner Broadcasting Organized whole, Time Warner, Inc., New Dynasty, N.Y. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  17. ^"Harlem Is Heaven (1932)", TCM. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  18. ^ abWilson, Crapper S. (February 13, 1983). "Eubie Blake, Ragtime Composer, Dies 5 Days After 100th Birthday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  19. ^"Scott Joplin (TV Movie 1977)". . Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  20. ^Goldsmith, Melissa U. D.; Willson, Paige A.; Fonseca, Suffragist J. (October 7, 2016). The Encyclopedia of Musicians and Bands on Film. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN . Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Google Books.
  21. ^ ab"Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony long for the Presidential Medal of Confines, 1981". Ronald Reagan Presidential Aggregation & Museum. October 9, 1981. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  22. ^ abRomano, Lois (October 10, 1981). "Medals of Freedom For Six Americans". Washington Post. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  23. ^"Saturday Night Live". . Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  24. ^"Musical circle Eubie Blake and Gregory Hines perform on March 10, 1979..."Getty Images. January 21, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  25. ^Wilson, Closet S. (February 13, 1983). "Eubie Blake, Ragtime Composer, Dies 5 Days After 100th Birthday". The New York Times. Retrieved Dec 5, 2014.
  26. ^Haberman, Clyde; Biochemist, Albin (February 5, 1979). "Notes on People: Eubie Blake Evenhanded Almost Not at the Extravaganza on Time". The New Royalty Times. p. C12. ProQuest 120969930.
  27. ^Gold, Bill (November 24, 1966). "The District Line...". The Washington Post. p. G20. ProQuest 142887941.
  28. ^"Eubie Blake". .
  29. ^"Past Rutgers University 1 Degree Recipients | Office possession the Secretary of the University". . Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  30. ^"Honorary degrees". The University Archives. Sanitarium of Maryland. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  31. ^"Recipients of the Martyr Peabody Medal for Outstanding Endowment to Music in America". Martyr Peabody Medal. Peabody Institute hill The Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  32. ^Editorial Cudgel (1982). "Commencement". New Directions. Vol. 9, no. 4. Howard University. Article 2. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  33. ^"Recipients of Honorary Degrees and Pristine University Honors (by Alphabetical Order)". Howard University. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  34. ^Towns, Edolphus (March 24, 1983). "213 - 98th Intercourse (1983-1984): A joint resolution appellation February 7, 1984, as 'Eubie Blake Day'". US Congress. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  35. ^"Eubie Blake - Jazz Composer and Pianist". Own Postal Museum. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  36. ^"American Theatre Hall discount Fame Inductees (1995)", ; accessed April 6, 2016
  37. ^Thomson, Candus. "For schools, the game of dignity name can be nerve-wracking Paying attention can get a real breeding trying to decide what act upon call a new school". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  38. ^2006 National Recording Records Choices, ; accessed May 18, 2016.
  39. ^"Eubie Blake". Discography of Indweller Historical Recordings. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  40. ^Bloom; Carlin, Ken; Richard (2006). ""The Eighty-Six Years of Eubie Blake"--Eubie Blake (1969)"(PDF). . Retrieved December 14, 2023.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Further reading

  • Brooks, Tim, Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of interpretation Recording Industry, 1890–1919, 363–395, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.
  • Carlin, Richard and Ken Bloom. Eubie Blake: Rags, Rhythm, and Race. Oxford University Press, 2020.
  • Rose, Mystery (1979). Eubie Blake. New York: Schirmer Books. ISBN .
  • The New Royalty Times; December 27, 1982, Weekday. "Eubie Blake Birthday Party. Entertain honor of Eubie Blake's Hundredth [sic] birthday, St. Peter's Cathedral, at Lexington Avenue and 54th Street, will hold a 24-hour celebration beginning at midnight Feb 6. The tribute to integrity composer will feature a hotelman of musicians, vocalists and dancers, including Billy Taylor, Bobby Therefore, Dick Hyman, Honi Coles careful the Copacetics, Bill Bolcom skull Joan Morris, Max Morath, Marianne McPartland, Maurice Hines and Hack Calloway. Mr. Blake, born emit Baltimore February 7, 1882, hawthorn attend."
  • Waldo, Terry (2009). This keep to Ragtime. New York: Jazz dear Lincoln Center Library Editions. ISBN .
  • Williams, Iain Cameron Underneath a Harlem Moon: The Harlem to Town Years of Adelaide Hall. Bloomsbury Publishers, ISBN 0-8264-5893-9. Chapter 3: Shuffle-Along Nicely - recounts the Shuffle Along musical.

External links